The one‐bath pigment coloration and finishing process decreases the consumptions related to the energy, water, chemicals, labour, and production time as compared to the conventional two‐bath application. Conventionally, pigment coloration uses binders, such as acrylic, for the attachment of the pigment onto the fabric. Then, the finishes are applied in a separate step. One‐bath pigment coloration and finishing can solve this problem but the compatibility among the pigments, crosslinkers, and fabrics is critical and difficult to achieve. In addition, the performance of the fabric treated with one‐bath application should match the performance of the fabric treated with the conventional two‐bath coloration and finishing. To address such challenges, this article studies the performance of the one‐bath pigment coloration and finishing using three primary colours, five crosslinkers, and an oil and water repellent finish in the pad‐dry‐cure process. The results show that all the formulas with the crosslinkers are comparable with each other as well as associated reference samples coloured with conventional acrylic binder. Nevertheless, the bio‐based crosslinkers, citric acid and succinic acid, are more compatible and sustainable for the one‐bath pigment coloration and finishing. The fastness properties, shrinkage, crease recovery angle, and oil and water repellency were also improved due to the one bath pigment coloration and finishing.

中文翻译：

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使用环保型交联剂增强单浴颜料着色和涂饰工艺的性能

与传统的两浴应用相比，单浴颜料着色和精加工工艺减少了与能源，水，化学药品，人工和生产时间有关的消耗。常规地，颜料着色使用粘合剂，例如丙烯酸，用于将颜料附着到织物上。然后，在单独的步骤中涂饰面漆。单浴颜料的着色和表面处理可以解决此问题，但颜料，交联剂和织物之间的相容性至关重要且难以实现。此外，经单浴处理的织物的性能应与经常规两浴着色和整理的织物的性能相匹配。为了应对这些挑战，本文研究了在干法固化过程中使用三种原色，五个交联剂以及拒油拒水整理剂的单浴颜料着色和整理的性能。结果表明，所有具有交联剂的配方以及采用常规丙烯酸粘合剂着色的相关参考样品均具有可比性。尽管如此，基于生物的交联剂柠檬酸和琥珀酸对于单浴颜料的着色和后处理具有更高的相容性和可持续性。由于一种浴颜料的着色和修饰，牢度性能，收缩率，折痕回复角以及拒油拒水性也得到了改善。结果表明，所有具有交联剂的配方以及采用常规丙烯酸粘合剂着色的相关参考样品均具有可比性。尽管如此，基于生物的交联剂柠檬酸和琥珀酸对于单浴颜料的着色和后处理具有更高的相容性和可持续性。由于一种浴颜料的着色和修饰，牢度性能，收缩率，折痕回复角以及拒油拒水性也得到了改善。结果表明，所有具有交联剂的配方以及采用常规丙烯酸粘合剂着色的相关参考样品均具有可比性。尽管如此，基于生物的交联剂柠檬酸和琥珀酸对于单浴颜料的着色和后处理具有更高的相容性和可持续性。由于一种浴颜料的着色和修饰，牢度性能，收缩率，折痕回复角以及拒油拒水性也得到了改善。