Phototherapy such as photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment has been developed quickly over the past few years for its noninvasive nature and high efficiency. However, there are still many drawbacks in phototherapy that prevent it from clinical applications. Thus, scientists have designed different systems to overcome the issues associated with phototherapy, including enhancing the targeting ability of phototherapy, low‐temperature photothermal therapy, replacing near‐infrared light with other excitation sources, and so on. This article discusses the problems and shortcomings encountered in the development of phototherapy and highlights possible solutions to address them so that phototherapy may become a useful cancer treatment approach in clinical practice. This article aims to give a brief summary about current research advancements in phototherapy research and provides a quick guideline toward future developments in the field.

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光热和光动力癌症治疗缺点的解决方案

光疗法，如光热疗法和光动力疗法在癌症治疗中因其无创性和高效性，在过去几年中得到了迅速发展。然而，光疗仍然存在许多缺点，阻碍了其临床应用。因此，科学家们设计了不同的系统来克服与光疗相关的问题，包括增强光疗的靶向能力、低温光热疗法、用其他激发源代替近红外光等等。本文讨论了光疗发展中遇到的问题和缺点，并重点介绍了解决这些问题的可能解决方案，以使光疗成为临床实践中有用的癌症治疗方法。本文旨在简要总结光疗研究的当前研究进展，并为该领域的未来发展提供快速指南。