The provision of sustainable energy is one of the critical challenges currently facing the power sector and gas turbine power production has established itself as one of the more viable sources of reliable energy. However, the cost of electricity produced from the contemporary gas turbine power plants using diesel fuel technology remains considerably high, irrespective of enormous progress, and related improvement in combustion technology. Given this backdrop, this paper reviews the available gas turbine power generating technology applications. Meanwhile, the continued reliance on gas turbine using only diesel fuel technology does not only remain financially unsustainable but also technologically outdated. Hence, this study draws its findings that over-reliance on the diesel generating set is largely due to the lack of fuel flexibility dual nozzle power plant-widely available technology for consumers. Furthermore, control operational challenges have not made it user-friendly. In response to the search for a more cost-effective and reliable power source in combating the challenges associated with lack of improved technology, a Hybrid, Dual Nozzle Gas Turbine (HDNGT) Power Generating Plant with fuel flexibility operations is being suggested. This paper is a critical review discussing its design and control challenges and recommends the most effective optimization and control approaches using advanced control technology and techniques. To this end, the study draws on already existing works done by numerous researchers in the field and tactically reviews the current works to envisage the limitation in the current approach to suggest the way forward. The results clearly show that the available technology is limited to the design of high-power plant and not made available for the medium level plant manufactures due to high implementation costs. The technique used for the review centred on technology, application, availability and environmental impact analysis, controllability and implementation challenges.

中文翻译：

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混合双喷嘴燃气轮机发电厂的设计和控制挑战：严格审查

提供可持续能源是电力部门目前面临的关键挑战之一，燃气轮机发电已成为更可行的可靠能源之一。然而，尽管燃烧技术取得了巨大进步和相关改进，但使用柴油燃料技术的当代燃气轮机发电厂生产的电力成本仍然相当高。在此背景下，本文综述了现有的燃气轮机发电技术应用。与此同时，继续依赖仅使用柴油技术的燃气轮机不仅在经济上不可持续，而且在技术上也已经过时。因此，本研究得出的结论是，对柴油发电机组的过度依赖很大程度上是由于消费者缺乏燃料灵活性双喷嘴发电厂广泛使用的技术。此外，控制操作方面的挑战并没有使其变得用户友好。为了应对寻找更具成本效益和更可靠的电源来应对与缺乏改进技术相关的挑战，建议采用具有燃料灵活性操作的混合双喷嘴燃气轮机（HDNGT）发电厂。本文是一篇批判性评论，讨论了其设计和控制挑战，并推荐了使用先进控制技术和技巧的最有效的优化和控制方法。为此，该研究借鉴了该领域众多研究人员已经完成的工作，并策略性地回顾了当前的工作，以预见当前方法的局限性，从而提出前进的方向。结果清楚地表明，可用技术仅限于大功率发电厂的设计，由于实施成本较高，不适用于中等水平的发电厂制造商。审查所使用的技术集中于技术、应用、可用性和环境影响分析、可控性和实施挑战。