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Single and Multiple Suicide Attempts: Prevalence and Correlates in School-Going Adolescents in Liberia in 2017
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 3.974 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-09 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s277844
Supa Pengpid 1, 2 , Karl Peltzer 3
Affiliation  

Background: This investigation aimed to estimate the prevalence and correlates of single and multiple suicide attempts among adolescents in Liberia.
Methods: Cross-sectional nationally representative data were analysed from 2744 adolescents (18 years of median age) who participated in the “ 2017 Liberia Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS)”.
Results: Results indicate that 33.7% of students had made a suicide attempt in the past 12 months (16.5% single and 17.2% multiple suicide attempts). In adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis, having no close friends, loneliness, having been frequently physically attacked, ever used amphetamine and fast food intake were associated with multiple suicide attempts in the past 12 months. In addition, having been frequently in a physical fight and current tobacco use were associated with single suicide attempt. In sex stratified analyses, in addition, among boys frequent bullying victimization and among girls, parental tobacco use and parents never or rarely check on home work were associated with multiple suicide attempts. Multiple psychosocial distressors, multiple social-environmental factors, and multiple health risk behaviours were associated with single and multiple suicide attempts.
Conclusion: One in three students had made suicide attempt in the past 12 months (one in six students multiple suicide attempts) and several associated variables were detected which can aid in designing intervention strategies.



中文翻译:

单次和多次自杀未遂:2017 年利比里亚上学青少年的流行率和相关性

背景:本调查旨在估计利比里亚青少年单次和多次自杀未遂的流行率和相关性。
方法:对参与“2017 年利比里亚全球学校学生健康调查 (GSHS)”的 2744 名青少年(中位年龄 18 岁)进行横断面全国代表性数据分析。
结果:结果表明,33.7% 的学生在过去 12 个月内曾企图自杀(16.5% 的单次自杀未遂和 17.2% 的多次自杀未遂)。在调整后的多项逻辑回归分析中,在过去 12 个月中,没有密友、孤独、经常受到身体攻击、曾经使用过安非他明和快餐摄入与多次自杀未遂有关。此外,经常打架和目前的烟草使用与单次自杀未遂有关。此外,在性别分层分析中,男孩和女孩经常遭受欺凌,父母吸烟和父母从不或很少检查家庭作业与多次自杀未遂有关。多重社会心理困扰,多重社会环境因素,
结论:三分之一的学生在过去 12 个月中有过自杀未遂(六分之一的学生多次自杀未遂),并且检测到了几个相关变量,这些变量可以帮助设计干预策略。

更新日期:2020-12-09
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