当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Unveiling the Necrocapitalist Dimensions of the Shadow Carceral State: On Pay-to-Stay to Recoup the Cost of Incarceration
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice ( IF 2.036 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-21 , DOI: 10.1177/1043986220965040
Brittany Friedman 1
Affiliation  

The expansion of monetary sanctions constitutes what Beckett and Murakawa describe as the “shadow carceral state,” where covert penal power is expanded through institutional annexation by blending civil, administrative, and criminal legal authority. A growing body of work on monetary sanctions has begun to dissect covert penal power by tracing increased civil and administrative pipelines to incarceration, civil financial alternatives to criminal sanctions, and innovations to generate criminal justice revenue. However, institutional annexation and innovation in the form of contemporary pay-to-stay practices remain understudied and undertheorized. In this article, I first examine statutes and practices to theorize pay-to-stay as exemplary of the shadow carceral state—an outcome of legal hybridity and institutional annexation legitimated using the legal construction of “not punishment,” which frames monetary sanctions as non-punitive. Second, I expand Beckett and Murakawa’s framework to argue pay-to-stay practices reveal how the shadow carceral state compounds or initiates the civil death of those charged. I broaden our notion of civil death to include financial indebtedness to the shadow carceral state. I suggest covert penal power expands through the accumulation of resources extracted from people marked for civil death through criminal justice contact. Finally, I conclude that monetary sanctions such as pay-to-stay reveal how the shadow carceral state expands covert penal power through necrocapitalism, meaning institutional accumulation occurs through dispossession and the subjugation of life to the power of death.

中文翻译:

揭开影子监狱国家的死亡资本主义维度:关于支付住宿以收回监禁成本

货币制裁的扩大构成了贝克特和村川所说的“影子监狱国家”,在这种国家中,通过混合民事、行政和刑事法律权力的制度吞并扩大了秘密的刑事权力。越来越多的关于货币制裁的工作已经开始通过追踪增加的民事和行政渠道到监禁、民事金融替代刑事制裁以及产生刑事司法收入的创新来剖析秘密的刑事权力。然而,当代付费住宿实践形式的制度兼并和创新仍未得到充分研究和理论化。在本文中,我首先研究了法规和实践,以将留薪制理论化为影子监禁国家的典范——这是一种法律混合和制度吞并的结果,使用“非惩罚”的法律结构合法化,将货币制裁定为非惩罚性。其次,我扩展了贝克特和村川的框架,以论证按时付费的做法揭示了影子监狱国家如何复合或引发被指控者的民事死亡。我扩大了我们对民事死亡的概念,包括对影子监狱国家的经济债务。我建议通过从通过刑事司法接触而被标记为民事死亡的人身上提取的资源积累来扩大秘密刑事权力。最后,我得出的结论是,诸如按时付款之类的货币制裁揭示了影子监狱国家如何通过死亡资本主义扩大秘密的刑事权力,
更新日期:2020-10-21
down
wechat
bug