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How Does It Feel to Be a Woman Victim of Sexual Harassment? The Effect of 360°-Video-Based Virtual Reality on Empathy and Related Variables
Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking ( IF 6.135 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-09 , DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2020.0209
Sara Ventura 1 , Georgina Cardenas 2 , Marta Miragall 3 , Giuseppe Riva 4, 5 , Rosa Baños 1, 6
Affiliation  

Sexual harassment (SH) occurs when people—mostly women—are targets of unwanted sexual comments, gestures, or actions associated with a lack of empathy on the part of the offender. Virtual Reality (VR) has been defined as the “ultimate empathy machine” because it allows the user to take other people's perspective. The present work aims to study the effect of a 360°-video-based VR experience (vs. traditional perspective-taking task) on empathy and related concepts (i.e., violent attitude, perspective taking, sense of oneness) toward a female victim of SH in a male sample. A within-subjects design was used with 44 men who experienced both conditions (360° and narrative). Results showed the superiority of the 360°-video experience over the narrative in increasing empathy, sense of oneness, and perspective taking toward a female victim of SH. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

中文翻译:

成为性骚扰的女性感觉如何?基于360°视频的虚拟现实对移情和相关变量的影响

当人们(主要是女性)成为与犯罪者缺乏同情心相关的不想要的性评论,手势或行为的目标时,就会发生性骚扰。虚拟现实(VR)被定义为“最终的移情机器”,因为它允许用户从他人的角度出发。本工作旨在研究基于360°视频的VR体验(与传统的观点拍摄任务相比)对女性受害者的共情和相关概念(即暴力态度,观点认同,一体感)的影响。男性样本中的SH。受试者内部设计用于44位经历了两种情况(360°和叙述)的男人。结果显示超级360°视频体验在叙事中的重要性,在于增加对SH女性受害者的同理心,一体感和视角。局限性和未来的方向进行了讨论。
更新日期:2021-04-13
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