Abstract

Park Forest, Illinois, emerged as a prototype suburb in the post–World War II era. Scholars have devoted considerable attention to Park Forest but have not thoroughly explored the efforts of the American Friends Service Committee to integrate this village outside of Chicago in the 1950s. Philip Klutznick, the lead developer of Park Forest, advertised the suburb as a melting pot for a new America, drawing the interest of open housing advocates wanting to include African Americans in this mix. Klutznick and most villagers resisted racial integration, but activists persisted, and by the mid-1960s, the suburb became an interracial community. The exhausting and intricate efforts to realize and sustain integration, however, demonstrated the struggles of the open housing campaign.

中文翻译：

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“我们负担不起民主”：自由主义者，一体化主义者和战后公园森林郊区

摘要

伊利诺伊州的帕克森林（Park Forest）在第二次世界大战后的时代成为原型郊区。学者们对公园森林投入了极大的关注，但并未彻底探索美国朋友服务委员会在1950年代整合芝加哥以外的这个村庄的努力。Park Forest的首席开发商Philip Klutznick宣传该郊区是新美国的大熔炉，吸引了开放住房倡导者的兴趣，他们希望将非裔美国人也包括在内。克鲁兹尼克（Klutznick）和大多数村民抵制种族融合，但激进主义者坚持不懈，到1960年代中期，郊区变成了一个种族社区。然而，为实现和维持一体化所做的艰苦而复杂的努力表明了公开住房运动的斗争。