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Relationships between everyday use of humor and daily experience
HUMOR ( IF 1.288 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 , DOI: 10.1515/humor-2020-0073
John B. Nezlek 1, 2 , Peter L. Derks 2 , John Simanski 2
Affiliation  

Abstract Each day for two weeks participants described how often they had used four types of humor that day: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. Each day, participants also described the events that occurred in their lives (positive and negative crossed with social and achievement), and they provided measures of their well-being. Multilevel analyses (days nested within persons) found that the daily use of affiliative and self-enhancing humor was positively related to daily positive events (social and achievement) and was negatively related to daily negative events (social and achievement). In contrast, the use of self-defeating humor was positively related to the occurrence of all types of events. Affiliative and self-enhancing humor was positively related to positively valent measures of well-being (e.g., self-esteem), and were negatively related to negatively valent measures of well-being (e.g., rumination). In contrast, relationships between well-being and the use of self-defeating humor were the mirror image of these relationships. The use of aggressive humor was unrelated to well-being. These results suggest that the use of humor is cued by the events that occur in people’s daily lives, social and achievement and good and bad, and that the use of humor is related to well-being, both positively and negatively.

中文翻译:

幽默的日常使用与日常经验之间的关系

摘要 两周内,参与者每天描述他们当天使用四种幽默的频率:亲和幽默、自我提升幽默、攻击性幽默和自我挫败幽默。每天,参与者还描述了他们生活中发生的事件(积极和消极与社会和成就交叉),并提供了他们幸福的衡量标准。多层次分析(人体内的天数)发现,日常使用亲和和自我提升幽默与日常积极事件(社交和成就)呈正相关,与日常消极事件(社交和成就)呈负相关。相比之下,自毁幽默的使用与所有类型事件的发生呈正相关。亲和和自我提升的幽默与幸福的积极衡量指标呈正相关(例如,自尊),并且与幸福的负面评价指标(例如,沉思)呈负相关。相比之下,幸福感与使用自毁幽默之间的关系是这些关系的镜像。攻击性幽默的使用与幸福无关。这些结果表明,幽默的使用受到人们日常生活中发生的事件、社会和成就以及好与坏的影响,并且幽默的使用与幸福有关,无论是积极的还是消极的。
更新日期:2021-02-23
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