当前位置: X-MOL 学术Act. Learn. High. Educ. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Overconfidence and its link with feedback
Active Learning in Higher Education ( IF 3.795 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-30 , DOI: 10.1177/1469787420981731
Serhat Erat 1 , Kurtulus Demirkol 2 , M Eyyüp Sallabas 3
Affiliation  

Feedback is crucial in every step of education, and we provide feedback to students in order to help them to either understand or improve their performance if they wish to improve their skills and abilities. However, how or whether they can benefit depends on their response to that feedback. Thus, when they receive feedback, they ought to be receptive because either too much or too little confidence influences their perceptions of their own performance. The study described in this article looks at overconfidence, and whether or not this evolves over time, that is, with more experience and also whether providing feedback to students can improve their own assessment of their own skills and abilities. A two-stage experiment was conducted, measuring the actual performance of students taking a course, at two points within it. After the examination that students took, we collected how students had assessed themselves and the degree of confidence that they had. Later, we provided feedback to students about their actual performance. In the second stage, we again measured their actual and self-estimated performance. The aim was to find out whether the feedback provided to students improved their assessment of their own performance and whether or not there had been a change in the level of their confidence. The results shed light on whether or not confidence, in particular, overconfidence, changes over time, in response to the feedback provided, and whether the provision of feedback is an effective policy when it comes to reducing overconfidence.



中文翻译:

过度自信及其与反馈的联系

反馈对于教育的每一步都至关重要,我们会向学生提供反馈,以帮助他们理解或改善他们的表现(如果他们希望提高自己的技能和能力)。但是,他们如何或是否能够受益取决于他们对该反馈的响应。因此,当他们收到反馈时,他们应该是可以接受的,因为信心过多或过少都会影响他们对自己绩效的看法。本文所述的研究着眼于过度自信,以及这种过度自信是否会随着时间的流逝而发展,也就是说,它具有更多的经验,并且向学生提供反馈信息是否可以改善他们对自己的技能和能力的评估。进行了两个阶段的实验,在其中的两个点上测量了参加课程的学生的实际表现。在学生进行了考试之后,我们收集了学生如何评估自己以及他们的自信心程度。之后,我们向学生提供了有关他们实际表现的反馈。在第二阶段,我们再次测量了他们的实际表现和自我估计的表现。目的是查明提供给学生的反馈意见是否改善了他们对自己的表现的评估,以及他们的自信心水平是否发生了变化。结果揭示了信心(尤其是过度自信)是否响应提供的反馈而随时间变化,以及在减少过度自信方面提供反馈是否是有效的政策。我们向学生提供了有关他们实际表现的反馈。在第二阶段,我们再次测量了他们的实际表现和自我估计的表现。目的是查明提供给学生的反馈意见是否改善了他们对自己的表现的评估,以及他们的自信心水平是否发生了变化。结果揭示了信心(尤其是过度自信)是否响应提供的反馈而随时间变化,以及在减少过度自信方面提供反馈是否是有效的政策。我们向学生提供了有关他们实际表现的反馈。在第二阶段,我们再次测量了他们的实际表现和自我估计的表现。目的是查明提供给学生的反馈意见是否改善了他们对自己的表现的评估,以及他们的自信心水平是否发生了变化。结果揭示了信心(尤其是过度自信)是否响应提供的反馈而随时间变化,以及在减少过度自信方面提供反馈是否是有效的政策。目的是查明向学生提供的反馈意见是否改进了他们对自己的表现的评估,以及他们的自信心水平是否发生了变化。结果揭示了信心(尤其是过度自信)是否响应提供的反馈而随时间变化,以及在减少过度自信方面提供反馈是否是有效的政策。目的是查明提供给学生的反馈意见是否改善了他们对自己的表现的评估,以及他们的自信心水平是否发生了变化。结果揭示了信心(尤其是过度自信)是否响应提供的反馈而随时间变化,以及在减少过度自信方面提供反馈是否是有效的政策。

更新日期:2021-01-04
down
wechat
bug