当前位置: X-MOL 学术Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Mental Health Literacy and Stigma Among Salvadorian Youth: Anxiety, Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders
Child Psychiatry & Human Development ( IF 2.776 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s10578-020-01096-0
Nora Trompeter 1 , Carly Johnco 1 , Raquel M Zepeda-Burgos 2 , Sophie C Schneider 3 , Sandra L Cepeda 3 , Valérie La Buissonniѐre-Ariza 3 , Daniel Guttfreund 4 , Eric A Storch 3
Affiliation  

This study examined (1) adolescent mental health literacy (MHL) and stigma for depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs), and (2) demographic moderators. Participants were 383 high school students (50.9% boys) aged 11–18 years (M = 14.12, SD = 1.91) in El Salvador. Participants read vignettes of adolescents with mental health problems and reported on their beliefs about (1) what was wrong with the young person, (2) expected recovery time, (3) help-seeking beliefs and recommendations, and (4) stigma and preferred social distance associated with each condition. Results suggested that recognition of mental health conditions, especially anxiety disorders and OCRDs, was limited, although one third could recognize depression in a peer. Help-seeking attitudes were favorable. Adolescents were only somewhat willing to be affiliated with someone experiencing a mental health problem. Girls showed better MHL and lower stigma than boys. Stigma was lower among those with exposure to mental health problems.



中文翻译:

萨尔瓦多青年的心理健康素养和污名:焦虑、抑郁和强迫症相关疾病

本研究检查了 (1) 青少年心理健康素养 (MHL) 和抑郁、焦虑和强迫症及相关疾病 (OCRD) 的耻辱感,以​​及 (2) 人口统计学调节因素。参与者是萨尔瓦多 11-18 岁(M = 14.12,SD = 1.91)的 383 名高中生(50.9% 男孩)。参与者阅读了有心理健康问题的青少年的小插曲,并报告了他们对(1)年轻人出了什么问题,(2)预期的康复时间,(3)寻求帮助的信念和建议,以及(4)耻辱和偏好与每个条件相关的社交距离。结果表明,对心理健康状况,尤其是焦虑症和 OCRD 的识别是有限的,尽管三分之一的人可以识别同伴的抑郁症。寻求帮助的态度是有利的。青少年只是在一定程度上愿意与遇到心理健康问题的人交往。女孩比男孩表现出更好的 MHL 和更低的耻辱感。那些接触过心理健康问题的人的耻辱感较低。

更新日期:2021-01-12
down
wechat
bug