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Youth Pathways: Evaluating the Influence of Gender, Involvement With the Public Mental Health System, Perceived Mental Health Need, and Traumatic Experiences on Juvenile Justice System Processing
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice ( IF 3.491 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-27 , DOI: 10.1177/1541204019889664 Erin M. Espinosa 1 , Jonathan R. Sorensen 2 , Scott Walfield 2
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice ( IF 3.491 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-27 , DOI: 10.1177/1541204019889664 Erin M. Espinosa 1 , Jonathan R. Sorensen 2 , Scott Walfield 2
Affiliation
This study examined the influence of gender, participation in public mental health services, perceived mental health need, and traumatic experiences on juvenile justice system processing. Data were collected on youth formally processed for delinquency or status offenses by a large statewide juvenile justice system and youth served by the state’s public mental health system during a 7-year period (n = 271,427). The results indicated that accessing mental health services in the community or being viewed as having a mental health need by a juvenile probation officer increased the likelihood of youth being removed from their home by the juvenile justice system, especially for girls. While girls generally had decreased odds of out-of-home placement compared to boys, their odds significantly increased when combined with involvement in public mental health services and/or receiving a violation of probation. Once placed out of the home, boys discharged much more quickly than girls, with the rate of discharge being related primarily to the severity of their offenses. When controlling for relevant variables using propensity score matching, girls who experienced trauma or involvement with the public mental health system had a significantly lower rate of discharge from out-of-home placement than similarly matched boys.
中文翻译:
青年途径:评估性别,公众心理健康系统的参与,对心理健康的需求以及创伤经历对少年司法系统处理的影响
这项研究检查了性别,对公共精神卫生服务的参与,感知的精神卫生需求以及青少年司法系统处理过程中的创伤经历的影响。该数据收集了整个州范围内的大型少年司法系统对青少年进行的违法犯罪或地位犯罪的正式处理,以及该州公共精神卫生系统为该青少年服务的青年在7年中的数据(n = 271,427)。结果表明,少年缓刑官在社区中获得精神保健服务或被视为有精神保健需求,这增加了青少年被司法系统特别是女孩带离家的可能性。尽管与男孩相比,女孩通常能减少外出工作的几率,当他们参与公共精神卫生服务和/或受到缓刑时,他们的几率会大大增加。一旦离开家,男孩出院的速度比女孩快得多,出院率主要与犯罪行为的严重程度有关。当使用倾向得分匹配来控制相关变量时,遭受创伤或参与公共精神卫生系统的女孩的出院率要比类似匹配的男孩低得多。
更新日期:2019-11-27
中文翻译:
青年途径:评估性别,公众心理健康系统的参与,对心理健康的需求以及创伤经历对少年司法系统处理的影响
这项研究检查了性别,对公共精神卫生服务的参与,感知的精神卫生需求以及青少年司法系统处理过程中的创伤经历的影响。该数据收集了整个州范围内的大型少年司法系统对青少年进行的违法犯罪或地位犯罪的正式处理,以及该州公共精神卫生系统为该青少年服务的青年在7年中的数据(n = 271,427)。结果表明,少年缓刑官在社区中获得精神保健服务或被视为有精神保健需求,这增加了青少年被司法系统特别是女孩带离家的可能性。尽管与男孩相比,女孩通常能减少外出工作的几率,当他们参与公共精神卫生服务和/或受到缓刑时,他们的几率会大大增加。一旦离开家,男孩出院的速度比女孩快得多,出院率主要与犯罪行为的严重程度有关。当使用倾向得分匹配来控制相关变量时,遭受创伤或参与公共精神卫生系统的女孩的出院率要比类似匹配的男孩低得多。