This article sets out how a critical hate studies perspective can explain and illuminate the hate harms experienced by Gypsies and Travellers in the UK. In doing so, it directly responds to the question of how criminological theory can move beyond existing debates in studies of race and ethnicity and engage more effectively with the wider social sciences. The critical hate studies perspective provides a comprehensive theoretical approach to appreciating the harms of hate in late modernity. This framework challenges existing explanations for bias-motivated violence in society and proposes an approach that acknowledges the overarching role of neoliberal capitalism on individual subjectivity and subsequently the lived experience. By utilising this perspective, it is possible here to discuss the range and depth of hate experienced by Gypsies and Travellers and thus consider its genesis and the potential for positive praxis.

中文翻译：

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吉普赛人和旅行者的伤害生活经历：一个批判性的仇恨研究视角

本文阐述了批判性仇恨研究的观点如何解释和阐明英国吉普赛人和旅行者所经历的仇恨伤害。在这样做时，它直接回答了犯罪学理论如何能够超越种族和族裔研究中的现有辩论并更有效地参与更广泛的社会科学的问题。批判性仇恨研究的观点提供了一种全面的理论方法来了解现代晚期仇恨的危害。该框架挑战了对社会中以偏见为动机的暴力的现有解释，并提出了一种方法，承认新自由主义资本主义对个人主观性以及随后的生活经验的总体作用。利用这个视角，