The aim of this report is twofold: 1) to demonstrate how grateful disposition is related to time perspectives in late adolescents and young people in the process of transition into early adulthood; 2) to verify whether age indeed moderates the relationship between the present-hedonistic dimension and gratitude, as well as future and gratitude in such a way that these relationships are stronger in high school students and undergraduates than in graduates. The results provide strong support for the hypothesis that gratitude is higher in the case of the past-positive, present-hedonistic, and future time perspectives. As regards the reverse correlations, deviation from a balanced time perspective is positively associated with gratitude GQ-6 and IPIP-VIA. This suggests that different types of focus on recalling the past, experiencing the present, and facing the future might predict a grateful disposition and gratitude. Moreover, age moderated the relationship between the present-hedonistic perspective and gratitude.

中文翻译：

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感恩的时刻：平衡的时间视角和感恩

本报告的目的有两个：1) 展示在向成年早期过渡的青少年晚期和年轻人中，感恩的性格与时间观念之间的关系；2）验证年龄是否确实调节了现在-享乐维度与感恩以及未来与感恩之间的关系，使得高中生和本科生的这些关系比研究生更强。结果为以下假设提供了强有力的支持，即在过去积极、现在享乐主义和未来时间视角的情况下，感激之情更高。至于反向相关性，偏离平衡时间视角与感恩 GQ-6 和 IPIP-VIA 正相关。这表明不同类型的注意力集中在回忆过去、体验现在、面对未来可能预示着感恩的性格和感激之情。此外，年龄调节了当下享乐主义观点与感恩之间的关系。