Studies have found that shame and aggression are closely connected, and self-blaming and re-planning strategies can regulate an individual’s shame. This study conducted two experiments to investigate the effects of self-regulation of shame on explicit and implicit aggressiveness of adolescents. Shame was induced in both experiments by audio recordings describing different shameful situations that adolescents may experience in daily life. The participants of 7th Grade were required to self-regulate their shame by self-blaming strategy, re-planning strategy, or non-regulation, and rated their explicit aggressiveness in study 1 and did implicit association test (IAT) in study 2, respectively. The current studies found that the regulation of shame with self-blaming strategy enhanced explicit aggression, but could not affect the bias of implicit aggression.

中文翻译：

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羞耻自我调节对青少年攻击性的影响

研究发现，羞耻感和攻击性密切相关，自责和重新规划策略可以调节个体的羞耻感。本研究进行了两项实验，以研究羞耻自我调节对青少年外显和内隐攻击性的影响。在这两个实验中，羞耻感都是通过录音来引起的，这些录音描述了青少年在日常生活中可能经历的不同可耻情况。7年级的被试被要求通过自责策略、重新规划策略或不调节来自我调节他们的羞耻感，并在研究1中评价他们的外显攻击性，在研究2中分别进行内隐联想测试（IAT） . 目前的研究发现，用自责策略调节羞耻感会增强外显攻击性，