当前位置: X-MOL 学术Social Cognition › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
When a Look Is Not Enough: No Evidence for Direct Gaze Facilitating Recovery after Social Exclusion
Social Cognition ( IF 1.636 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 , DOI: 10.1521/soco.2017.35.6.601
Aleksi H. Syrjämäki , Pessi Lyyra , Mikko J. Peltola , Jari K. Hietanen 1
Affiliation  

Direct gaze has been suggested to convey inclusion. We hypothesized that receiving direct gaze could alleviate distress caused by social exclusion. In two experiments, participants were first either included or excluded, and then shown a video of a person portraying either direct or downward gaze. Basic need satisfaction was measured immediately after the exclusion manipulation and after viewing the eye gaze stimuli. In Experiment 1, after watching the one-minute eye gaze video and “mentally visualizing” an interaction with the person, basic need satisfaction of excluded participants had recovered completely, regardless of the gaze direction. In Experiment 2, participants were shown shorter eye gaze videos in which the person gave task instructions. Participants recovered partially by the delayed measurement, but gaze direction did not moderate this recovery. These results indicate that seeing direct gaze has little or no effect on recovery after social exclusion.

中文翻译:

当外观不够时:没有证据表明直接注视会促进社会排斥后的康复

建议直接注视传达包容性。我们假设接受直接注视可以减轻由社会排斥引起的困扰。在两个实验中,首先将参与者包括在内或排除在外,然后展示一个视频,该视频描绘了一个人的目光直射或向下注视。在排除操作后和观察眼睛注视刺激后立即测量基本需求满意度。在实验1中,观看一分钟的视线视频并“心理可视化”与人的互动后,无论视线方向如何,被排斥参与者的基本需求满意度都已完全恢复。在实验2中,向参与者展示了较短的视线视频,其中该人给出了任务说明。参与者因延迟测量而部分恢复,但凝视方向并没有缓和这种恢复。这些结果表明,看到直接的注视对社会排斥后的恢复几乎没有影响。
更新日期:2017-12-01
down
wechat
bug