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The concept and coverage of institution
Rationality and Society ( IF 0.895 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-08 , DOI: 10.1177/1043463118821654
Zoltán Farkas 1
Affiliation  

The concept of institution is a rather unclear concept in the contemporary social science literature. In the “Introduction,” I give a survey of the different interpretations of the concept of institution. In the first part, I make a distinction between loose norms and tight norms, and I define the concept of institution in connection with the concept of tight norm. Institution is a system of tight norms and additional norms specifying the validity scope of the tight norms as well as the control of their actual realization. Furthermore, I introduce the concept of quasi-institution to denote the typical transitions between norm systems of a different nature. In connection with the shaping of institutions and the control, I introduce the concept of the coverage of institution. The coverage of institution is the ability to shape and change the norms composing the given institution and to control the actions falling into the validity scope of institutional norms. In the second part, institutions are classified according to their coverage and distinction is made between externally covered, one-sidedly covered, and internally covered institutions. Concerning quasi-institutions, I make a distinction between its two typical forms: the norm system with one-person coverage and institutional morals.

中文翻译:

机构的概念和范围

制度的概念在当代社会科学文献中是一个相当模糊的概念。在“导论”中,我概述了对制度概念的不同解释。在第一部分,我区分了松散规范和紧规范,并结合紧规范的概念界定了制度的概念。制度是由严密规范和附加规范组成的体系,规定严密规范的效力范围以及对其实际实现的控制。此外,我引入了准制度的概念来表示不同性质的规范系统之间的典型转变。结合制度的塑造和控制,我介绍了制度覆盖的概念。制度的覆盖面是塑造和改变构成既定制度的规范,控制落入制度规范有效范围内的行为的能力。第二部分,按照覆盖范围对机构进行分类,区分外部覆盖、片面覆盖和内部覆盖的机构。关于准制度,我区分了它的两种典型形式:一人覆盖的规范体系和制度道德。
更新日期:2019-01-08
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