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The process and outcome of psychodynamic psychotherapy for pregnancy after loss: A case study analysis.
Psychotherapy ( IF 3.218 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pst0000249
Rayna D. Markin , Kevin S. McCarthy

This is an evidence-based case study examining the process and outcome of 22 prenatal sessions and 1 postpartum follow-up session of psychodynamic therapy for a woman pregnant after a history of repeated pregnancy losses. Self-report measures of depression, anxiety, pregnancy-specific anxiety, prenatal attachment, trauma, and perinatal grief were completed prior to each session. A session quality item was completed after each session and a therapy outcome measure at termination and follow-up. The therapist and the patient completed an exit interview on the therapy relationship, which focused on moments of tension or misunderstanding, over the course of treatment. All sessions were transcribed and scored by certified raters for reflective functioning. Results suggest that the patient experienced reliable and clinically significant change on all pregnancy-specific measures, with most change happening in the early phase of treatment. However, general symptoms of depression and anxiety were variable and highly volatile over time. Exit interviews suggest that therapist empathy and validation were helpful in promoting change on pregnancy-specific symptoms, whereas problems or ruptures in the alliance may have been associated with a lack of change on general psychiatric symptoms. The patient showed little change on reflective functioning, perhaps contributing to ruptures in psychotherapy and lack of change on general psychiatric symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

丢失后妊娠的心理动力心理治疗的过程和结果:案例研究分析。

这是一项循证案例研究,研究了在有反复妊娠流产史的情况下,对一名孕妇进行了22次产前疗程和1次产后随访心理动力疗法的过程和结果。每次会议前,都要完成对抑郁,焦虑,特定于妊娠的焦虑,产前依恋,创伤和围生期悲伤的自我报告测量。每次会议后完成会议质量项目,并在终止和随访时评估治疗结果。治疗师和患者完成了关于治疗关系的面试,重点是在治疗过程中紧张或误解的时刻。所有会议均由认证评分员进行转录,并为他们的反射功能评分。结果表明,该患者在所有针对怀孕的措施上均经历了可靠且具有临床意义的改变,其中大部分改变发生在治疗的早期阶段。然而,抑郁和焦虑的一般症状随时间变化并且高度波动。退出访谈表明,治疗师的同理心和确认有助于促进妊娠特定症状的改变,而同盟中的问题或破裂可能与一般精神症状的缺乏改变有关。病人的反射功能几乎没有变化,可能导致心理治疗破裂,而一般精神症状没有变化。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。抑郁和焦虑的一般症状随时间变化并且高度波动。退出访谈表明,治疗师的同理心和确认有助于促进妊娠特定症状的改变,而同盟中的问题或破裂可能与一般精神症状的缺乏改变有关。病人的反射功能几乎没有变化,可能导致心理治疗破裂,而一般精神症状没有变化。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。抑郁和焦虑的一般症状随时间变化并且高度波动。退出访谈表明,治疗师的同理心和确认有助于促进妊娠特定症状的改变,而同盟中的问题或破裂可能与一般精神症状的缺乏改变有关。病人的反射功能几乎没有变化,可能导致心理治疗破裂,而一般精神症状没有变化。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。而联盟中的问题或破裂可能与一般精神病症状缺乏改变有关。病人的反射功能几乎没有变化,可能导致心理治疗破裂,而一般精神症状没有变化。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。而联盟中的问题或破裂可能与一般精神病症状缺乏改变有关。病人的反射功能几乎没有变化,可能导致心理治疗破裂,而一般精神症状没有变化。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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