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Reflective functioning, psychotherapeutic alliance, and outcome in two psychotherapies for bulimia nervosa.
Psychotherapy ( IF 3.218 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pst0000245
Hannah Katznelson , Fredrik Falkenström , Sarah I. F. Daniel , Susanne Lunn , Sofie Folke , Signe Holm Pedersen , Stig Poulsen

Mentalization is a developmental achievement defined as the capacity to understand behavior in terms of mental states. This study investigated mentalization in psychoanalytic psychotherapy (PPT) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) through a secondary data analysis of findings from a randomized controlled trial for bulimia nervosa. It was hypothesized that mentalization would predict alliance and outcome in both treatments, whereas increase in mentalization was only expected after PPT. Furthermore, it was investigated whether change in mentalization predicted symptom change. A total of 70 participants with bulimia nervosa were randomized to PPT or CBT. Participants were assessed at 3 time points with the Eating Disorder Examination and the Adult Attachment Interview (rated for reflective functioning [RF]). Therapy sessions were rated with the Vanderbilt Therapeutic Alliance Scale. Higher intake RF significantly predicted better alliance, whereas no association was observed between RF and outcome. A significant interaction between time, therapy type, and RF found RF improving more in PPT than in CBT. There was a significant association between RF change and symptom change in the PPT group. The study suggests a relation between RF and psychotherapy process, whereas the relation between RF and outcome is more complex. Furthermore, PPT seems to enhance mentalization, which seems related to symptomatic improvement, suggesting that mentalization might serve as a specific mechanism of change in PPT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

反射性功能,心理治疗联盟和两种神经性贪食症的心理治疗结果。

心理化是一种发展成就,定义为根据心理状态理解行为的能力。这项研究通过对来自神经性贪食症的随机对照试验的结果进行二次数据分析,调查了心理分析心理治疗(PPT)和认知行为治疗(CBT)中的心理状态。有假设认为,心理治疗将预测两种治疗方法的结盟和结局,而心理治疗的增加仅在PPT后才可以预期。此外,研究了心理状态的变化是否预示了症状的变化。共有70名神经性贪食症患者随机分为PPT或CBT。通过饮食失调检查和成人依恋访谈(针对反射功能[RF]进行评估)在3个时间点对参与者进行了评估。治疗会议以范德比尔特治疗联盟量表进行评分。较高的RF摄入量明显预示着更好的联盟,而RF与预后之间没有相关性。时间,治疗类型和RF之间的显着相互作用发现PPT中的RF改善比CBT中的改善更多。PPT组的RF变化与症状变化之间存在显着相关性。研究表明,RF与心理治疗过程之间存在关系,而RF与结果之间的关系则更为复杂。此外,PPT似乎可以增强心理状态,这似乎与症状改善有关,这表明心理状态可能是PPT改变的特定机制。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。而RF与结果之间未发现关联。时间,治疗类型和RF之间的显着相互作用发现PPT中的RF改善比CBT中的改善更多。PPT组的RF变化与症状变化之间存在显着相关性。研究表明,RF与心理治疗过程之间存在关系,而RF与结果之间的关系则更为复杂。此外,PPT似乎可以增强心理状态,这似乎与症状改善有关,这表明心理状态可能是PPT改变的特定机制。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。而RF与结果之间未发现关联。时间,治疗类型和RF之间的显着相互作用发现PPT中的RF改善比CBT中的改善更多。PPT组的RF变化与症状变化之间存在显着相关性。研究表明,RF与心理治疗过程之间存在关系,而RF与结果之间的关系则更为复杂。此外,PPT似乎可以增强心理状态,这似乎与症状改善有关,这表明心理状态可能是PPT改变的特定机制。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。PPT组的RF变化与症状变化之间存在显着相关性。研究表明,RF与心理治疗过程之间存在关系,而RF与结果之间的关系则更为复杂。此外,PPT似乎可以增强心理状态,这似乎与症状改善有关,这表明心理状态可能是PPT改变的特定机制。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。PPT组的RF变化与症状变化之间存在显着相关性。研究表明,RF与心理治疗过程之间存在关系,而RF与结果之间的关系则更为复杂。此外,PPT似乎可以增强心理状态,这似乎与症状改善有关,这表明心理状态可能是PPT改变的特定机制。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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