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Sympathetic nervous system synchrony: An exploratory study of its relationship with the therapeutic alliance and outcome in couple therapy.
Psychotherapy ( IF 3.218 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pst0000198
Anu Tourunen , Virpi-Liisa Kykyri , Jaakko Seikkula , Jukka Kaartinen , Asko Tolvanen , Markku Penttonen

In previous research, we found that sympathetic nervous system synchrony, measured via electrodermal activity (EDA), occurs between participants at the start of couple therapy. The aim now was to test whether this synchrony changes during the therapy process, and how any changes may be related to clients' and therapists' evaluations of the working alliance, and the outcome of therapy. Twelve different couple therapy processes were analyzed (24 clients, plus 10 therapists, working in pairs; hence, 4 persons per session) using EDA concordance indices and questionnaires (Outcome Rating Scale, Session Rating Scale, and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure). EDA synchrony between the couples increased from the beginning to the end of therapy. This seemed to be connected to a positive linear trend in female clients' well-being during the therapy process. There were no statistically significant changes in the EDA synchrony between the cotherapists, or between the clients and the therapists. We found specific changes in the EDA synchrony to be related to changes in the therapeutic alliance, and/or changes in the clients' well-being. Heightened EDA synchrony was frequently related to a better outcome; nevertheless, there was one instance in which decreasing synchrony seemed to be more beneficial. It appears that couple therapy can bring spouses closer together also on a physiological level, which could be especially important for the well-being of women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

交感神经系统同步性:探索性研究其与治疗联盟的关系以及夫妇疗法的结局。

在先前的研究中,我们发现在夫妇疗法开始时,参与者之间会发生通过皮肤电活动(EDA)进行测量的交感神经系统同步性。现在的目的是测试这种同步性在治疗过程中是否发生变化,以及任何变化可能与客户和治疗师对工作联盟的评估以及治疗结果之间的关系。使用EDA一致性指数和问卷(结果评定量表,会议评定量表和常规评估结果测量中的临床结果)分析了十二种不同的夫妇疗法过程(24位客户,加上10位治疗师,成对工作;因此,每个疗程4人) )。从治疗开始到结束,夫妻之间的EDA同步性增加。这似乎与女性客户的积极线性趋势有关 治疗过程中的幸福感。辅助治疗师之间,服务对象与治疗师之间的EDA同步性在统计上没有显着变化。我们发现EDA同步性方面的特定变化与治疗联盟的变化和/或客户的幸福感变化有关。EDA同步性增强通常与更好的结局有关。但是,在某些情况下,减少同步似乎更有利。夫妻疗法似乎可以使配偶在生理层面上更加亲密,这对于女性的健康尤为重要。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。或在客户和治疗师之间。我们发现EDA同步性方面的特定变化与治疗联盟的变化和/或客户的幸福感变化有关。EDA同步性增强通常与更好的结局有关。但是,在某些情况下,减少同步似乎更有利。夫妻疗法似乎可以使配偶在生理层面上更加亲密,这对于女性的健康尤为重要。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。或在客户和治疗师之间。我们发现EDA同步性方面的特定变化与治疗联盟的变化和/或客户的幸福感变化有关。EDA同步性增强通常与更好的结局有关。但是,在某些情况下,减少同步似乎更有利。夫妻疗法似乎可以使配偶在生理层面上更加亲密,这对于女性的健康尤为重要。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。在某些情况下,减少同步似乎更有利。夫妻疗法似乎可以使配偶在生理层面上更加亲密,这对于女性的健康尤为重要。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。在某些情况下,减少同步似乎更有利。夫妻疗法似乎可以使配偶在生理层面上更加亲密,这对女性的健康尤为重要。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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