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Valid assessment of spiritual quality of life with the WHOQOL-SRPB BREF across religious, spiritual, and secular persons: A psychometric study.
Psychology of Religion and Spirituality ( IF 3.673 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1037/rel0000266
Joseph H. Hammer , Nathaniel G. Wade , Ryan T. Cragun

Spiritual well-being is increasingly recognized as a distinctive, important, and cross-cultural concept in quality of life assessment. The Spiritual Quality of Life-9 subscale (SQOL-9) of the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Spirituality, Religiousness, and Personal Beliefs brief instrument (WHOQOL-SRPB BREF) was designed to facilitate cross-cultural assessment of SQOL among people who are neither religious nor spiritual (NRS), spiritual but not religious (SNR), and religious and spiritual (RS). The present study (N = 2003 adults) sought to examine the SQOL-9 factor structure, measurement equivalence/invariance, degree of redundancy with positive religious coping, and relationship with well-being (e.g., meaning in life, satisfaction with life, physical health, and mental health) across these three groups. Results suggested that the SQOL-9 is defined by two factors. The first factor (“spiritual coping QOL”) lacked metric invariance between the NRS and RS, suggesting that the meaning of this factor differs for these two groups. It also showed evidence of empirical redundancy with positive religious coping among the RS. This factor was either inversely related, or unrelated, to well-being within each group, suggesting it may function as a proxy for stress when the second factor (“existential QOL”) is accounted for. However, the existential QOL factor was robustly associated with wellbeing for all groups. Invariance results indicated this factor had a similar conceptual meaning across the three groups, but the observed mean scores are not always directly comparable. In summary, the SQOL-9 demonstrated important strengths and limitations for the assessment of SQOL across diverse worldviews.

中文翻译:

使用 WHOQOL-SRPB BREF 对宗教、精神和世俗人士的精神生活质量进行有效评估:一项心理测量研究。

在生活质量评估中,精神幸福越来越被认为是一个独特的、重要的、跨文化的概念。世界卫生组织的精神、宗教和个人信仰简明工具 (WHOQOL-SRPB BREF) 的精神生活质量 9 分量表 (SQOL-9) 旨在促进对 SQOL 的跨文化评估。既不宗教也不精神 (NRS)、精神但非宗教 (SNR) 和宗教和精神 (RS)。本研究(N = 2003 名成人)试图检查 SQOL-9 因子结构、测量等效性/不变性、积极宗教应对的冗余程度以及与幸福的关系(例如,生活意义、生活满意度、身体健康和心理健康)跨越这三个群体。结果表明,SQOL-9 由两个因素定义。第一个因素(“精神应对 QOL”)在 NRS 和 RS 之间缺乏度量不变性,这表明该因素的含义对于这两个群体是不同的。它还显示了 RS 中积极的宗教应对经验冗余的证据。该因素与每个组内的幸福感成反比或不相关,这表明当考虑到第二个因素(“生存 QOL”)时,它可能充当压力的代理。然而,存在的 QOL 因素与所有群体的幸福感密切相关。不变性结果表明该因素在三组中具有相似的概念意义,但观察到的平均分数并不总是直接可比的。总之,
更新日期:2020-11-01
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