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A clinically useful assessment of patients’ (and therapists’) mental functioning: M-axis implications for the therapeutic alliance.
Psychoanalytic Psychology ( IF 1.591 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pap0000200
Vittorio Lingiardi , Antonello Colli , Laura Muzi

Among its several changes and innovations, the second edition of the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM-2) strongly emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship. The manual helps clinicians to understand better their behaviors in therapy with different patient groups, to guide therapeutic interventions, to track in-session processes, to deal with ruptures in the therapeutic alliance, and to achieve a better therapy outcome. In this article, we examine the clinical implications of the PDM-2 Adult M Axis (i.e., the Profile of Mental Functioning). We begin by describing the structure and main features of the M Axis. We then outline how a psychodynamically informed assessment of the mental capacities involved in a patient’s overall psychological health or pathology can provide therapists with useful insight into the development of the therapeutic alliance. We discuss 2 items of a clinical measure developed by our research group (the Collaborative Interactions Scale—Revised), to illustrate their interplay with specific M-Axis mental capacities and the role of this interplay in determining both patients’ and therapists’ contributions to the therapeutic alliance. Finally, we provide a clinical illustration and commented excerpt, along with the patient and therapist assessments of M-Axis capacities.

中文翻译:

对患者(和治疗师)心理功能的临床有用评估:M 轴对治疗联盟的影响。

在它的几个变化和创新中,心理动力学诊断手册(PDM-2)的第二版强烈强调了治疗关系的重要性。该手册帮助临床医生更好地了解他们在不同患者群体的治疗中的行为,指导治疗干预,跟踪治疗过程,处理治疗联盟的破裂,并获得更好的治疗结果。在本文中,我们研究了 PDM-2 成人 M 轴(即心理功能概况)的临床意义。我们首先描述 M 轴的结构和主要特征。然后,我们概述了对患者整体心理健康或病理所涉及的心理能力的心理动力学评估如何为治疗师提供对治疗联盟发展的有用见解。我们讨论了由我们的研究小组开发的临床测量的 2 个项目(协作互动量表 - 修订版),以说明它们与特定 M 轴心智能力的相互作用以及这种相互作用在确定患者和治疗师对治疗的贡献方面的作用治疗联盟。最后,我们提供了临床插图和评论摘录,以及患者和治疗师对 M 轴能力的评估。说明它们与特定 M 轴心智能力的相互作用以及这种相互作用在确定患者和治疗师对治疗联盟的贡献方面的作用。最后,我们提供了临床插图和评论摘录,以及患者和治疗师对 M 轴能力的评估。说明它们与特定 M 轴心智能力的相互作用以及这种相互作用在确定患者和治疗师对治疗联盟的贡献方面的作用。最后,我们提供了临床插图和评论摘录,以及患者和治疗师对 M 轴能力的评估。
更新日期:2018-07-01
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