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Alcoholic beverage preferences among teenagers in Finland before and after the 2018 alcohol law change
Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs ( IF 1.443 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1177/1455072520910547
Tomi Lintonen 1 , Suvi Ahtinen 1 , Anne Konu 2
Affiliation  

Aims: The alcohol law change in Finland in the beginning of 2018 was forecast to shift alcohol sales from alcohol monopoly stores to grocery stores. The trend of declining adolescent alcohol use was predicted to end. This study aimed to provide a more detailed view on under-age drinking change through analysing alcoholic beverage use preferences among 14 and 16 year olds in Finland from 2017 to 2019. Methods: Nationally representative surveys of adolescent health behaviours in Finland from 2017 (n = 2451) and 2019 (n = 2119) among 14 and 16 year olds were analysed using cross-tabulations and logistic regression modelling. Beverage data were coded from an open-ended question concerning the latest drinking occasion. Results: The proportion of 14 and 16-year-old girls reporting drinking alcohol was 41% in 2017 and 45% in 2019. The corresponding proportions among boys were 39% in 2017 and 43% in 2019. The share of alcohol consumed in the form of beer, alcopops and cider increased among girls from 55% to 75%, but the apparent increase among boys from 69% to 76% was not statistically significant. The only beverage type category that increased in popularity from the year 2017 to 2019 was alcopops. Conclusions: The law change bringing strong alcopops, beer and cider into grocery stores increased their consumption – especially among the under-aged. Comprehensive measures including taxation, restrictions on advertising and sales affecting the population total consumption are also likely to remain the keys to reducing alcohol consumption among adolescents. In addition, effective age-limit control and sanctions against neglecting age-restriction enforcement are needed.

中文翻译:

2018 年酒精法变更前后芬兰青少年对酒精饮料的偏好

目标:预计 2018 年初芬兰的酒类法律变更将把酒类销售从酒类专卖店转移到杂货店。预计青少年酒精使用量下降的趋势将结束。本研究旨在通过分析 2017 年至 2019 年芬兰 14 岁和 16 岁青少年的酒精饮料使用偏好,更详细地了解未成年人饮酒变化。 方法:2017 年芬兰青少年健康行为的全国代表性调查(n = 2451) 和 2019 (n = 2119) 在 14 和 16 岁的孩子中使用交叉表和逻辑回归模型进行分析。饮料数据来自一个关于最近饮酒场合的开放式问题。结果:报告饮酒的 14 岁和 16 岁女孩的比例在 2017 年为 41%,在 2019 年为 45%。男孩中的相应比例在 2017 年为 39%,2019 年为 43%。 以啤酒、酒精饮料和苹果酒形式消费的酒精比例在女孩中从 55% 增加到 75%,但男孩的明显增加从 69% 增加到76% 没有统计学意义。从 2017 年到 2019 年,唯一流行的饮料类型是酒精饮料。结论:将烈性酒精饮料、啤酒和苹果酒引入杂货店的法律变化增加了他们的消费——尤其是在未成年人中。影响人口总消费量的综合措施,包括税收、限制广告和销售,也可能仍然是减少青少年饮酒的关键。此外,还需要有效的年龄限制控制和对忽视年龄限制执法的制裁。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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