Abstract:The purpose of the current investigation was to examine if autonomic nervous system reactivity moderated the association between relational victimization and two established outcomes of peer maltreatment, anxious/depressive symptoms and anxious rejection sensitivity. A total of 119 female (Mage = 12.47, SDage = 1.96) attendees of a residential summer camp participated. Participants' skin conductance and respiratory sinus arrhythmia were assessed during a laboratory stress protocol. Counselors reported on participants' relational victimization and anxious/depressive symptoms. Anxious rejection sensitivity was measured via self-report. Relational victimization was positively associated with both anxious/depressive symptoms and anxious rejection sensitivity among girls who exhibited reciprocal sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation (i.e., high SNS reactivity and parasympathetic nervous system [PNS] withdrawal). Relational victimization was also positively associated with anxious/depressive symptoms among girls who exhibited reciprocal PNS activation (i.e., low SNS reactivity and PNS activation), although this effect was smaller in magnitude than findings for girls who exhibited reciprocal SNS activation. Results underscore the biosocial interactions between relational victimization and physiological reactivity in the prediction of anxious/depressive symptoms and anxious rejection sensitivity.

中文翻译：

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关系性受害与生理应激反应性之间的生物社会相互作用，与青春期女孩的焦虑/抑郁症状和认知偏见有关

摘要：本研究的目的是检查自主神经系统反应是否减轻了关系受害与同伴虐待，焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性的两个既定结果之间的联系。居住夏令营的119位女性（法师= 12.47，SDage = 1.96）参加者。在实验室压力协议中评估了参与者的皮肤电导和呼吸窦性心律不齐。辅导员报告了参与者的关系受害和焦虑/抑郁症状。通过自我报告测量焦虑排斥敏感性。关系受害与焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性呈正相关，这些女孩表现出相互交感神经系统（SNS）激活（即高SNS反应性和副交感神经系统[PNS]戒断）。关系受害也与表现出相互PNS激活的女孩（即，低SNS反应性和PNS激活）中的焦虑/抑郁症状呈正相关，尽管这种影响的幅度小于表现出表现为SNS相互激活的女孩。结果强调了在预测焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性时关系受害与生理反应之间的生物社会相互作用。关系受害也与表现出相互PNS激活的女孩（即，低SNS反应性和PNS激活）中的焦虑/抑郁症状呈正相关，尽管这种影响的幅度小于表现出表现为SNS相互激活的女孩。结果强调了在预测焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性时关系受害与生理反应之间的生物社会相互作用。关系受害也与表现出相互PNS激活的女孩（即，低SNS反应性和PNS激活）中的焦虑/抑郁症状呈正相关，尽管这种影响的程度比表现为表现出相互SNS激活的女孩的发现要小。结果强调了在预测焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性时关系受害与生理反应之间的生物社会相互作用。