Introduction: This study zoomed into the relation between self-regulation, resilience and quality of life (QOL) within a mixed psychiatric sample of patients with Dual-Diagnosis (DD) or an Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: Patients with DD or ASD participated and healthy control (HC) data were present. The Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), Shortened Temperament and Character Inventory and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered. Results: The BDEFS revealed more executive problem reporting by DD or ASD patients than by HC. Both patient groups revealed that, the more problems were reported in executive self-regulation (like self-motivation, problem-solving), the lower QOL was experienced. The resilience aspect of self-directedness (goal-directed, responsible attitude) was positively related to higher QOL and to lesser experience of self-motivational and problem-solving problems. But, the more harm-avoidant, the lesser one was self-directed and the more self-motivational and problem-solving problems were reported. Discussion: Self-regulation and harm-avoidance problems were related to lower QOL in DD and ASD. Self-directedness, executive self-motivation and problem-solving predicted higher QOL. Treatment focus on self-directedness, executive self-regulation and resilience is recommended.

中文翻译：

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自我指导对复原力和生活质量做出积极贡献：来自混合精神病学样本的发现

简介：这项研究放大了双重诊断（DD）或自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者的混合精神病学样本中自我调节，适应力和生活质量（QOL）之间的关系。方法：参加DD或ASD的患者，并提供健康对照（HC）数据。执行行政职能量表（BDEFS）的巴克利赤字，气质和性格缩短和曼彻斯特生活质量评估短。结果：BDEFS显示，与HC相比，DD或ASD患者报告的执行问题更多。两组患者均发现，在执行力自我调节中报告的问题越多（如自我激励，解决问题的能力），则生活质量就越低。自我指导（目标导向，负责任的态度）与较高的生活质量和较少的自我激励和解决问题的经验呈正相关。但是，避免伤害越多，自我指导就越少，并且报告了更多的自我激励和解决问题的能力。讨论：自我调节和避免伤害的问题与DD和ASD的QOL降低有关。自我导向，执行者的自我激励和解决问题的能力会提高生活质量。建议以自我指导，执行者自我调节和适应力为重点。自我调节和避免伤害的问题与DD和ASD的QOL降低有关。自我导向，执行者的自我激励和解决问题的能力会提高生活质量。建议以自我指导，执行者自我调节和适应力为重点。自我调节和避免伤害的问题与DD和ASD的QOL降低有关。自我导向，执行者的自我激励和解决问题的能力会提高生活质量。建议以自我指导，执行者自我调节和适应力为重点。