Objectives: Using a developmental extension of Agnew’s general strain theory (GST), the current study aims to assess the within-individual associations between bullying victimization and delinquency, as well as the recent versus enduring effects of bullying victimization experiences and the moderating influences of several risk factors. Method: Random effects Tobit models are conducted to examine the relationship between changes in bullying victimization and five forms of delinquency using five waves from the Korean Youth Panel Survey. A measure calculating the duration of consecutive bullying experiences is introduced into these models to capture the enduring effects of this strain, and margins analyses are used to assess moderating influences. Results: There is a positive relationship between experiencing a bullying event and delinquency, and this relationship is stronger at higher levels of risk factors. Moreover, bullying victimization over consecutive years has a consistent harmful effect with regard to analogous behavior and violence and theft, as opposed to a diminishing effect for overall delinquency, substance use, and bullying. Conclusions: While there is support for many of the propositions of GST, there are some inconsistences regarding the duration effects. The findings suggest the need for further assessments of the temporal patterns of strains.

中文翻译：

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欺凌受害作为一种应变：从发展的一般应变理论的角度检查韩国学生的欺凌受害和犯罪的变化

目标：使用Agnew的一般应变理论（GST）的发展扩展，本研究旨在评估欺凌受害与犯罪之间的个体内部关联，以及欺凌受害经历的近期影响与持久影响以及若干人的缓和影响风险因素。方法：随机效应使用来自韩国青年专家组调查的五次调查，进行Tobit模型来研究欺凌受害者行为的变化与五种犯罪形式之间的关系。在这些模型中引入了一种计算连续欺凌经历持续时间的措施，以捕获该应变的持久影响，并使用余量分析来评估缓和的影响。结果：经历欺凌事件与犯罪之间存在正相关关系，在较高的风险因素水平下，这种关系更加牢固。此外，连续数年的欺凌行为在类似行为，暴力和盗窃方面具有一贯的有害影响，而不是总体犯罪，吸毒和欺凌的影响减小。结论：虽然支持商品及服务税的许多主张，但关于持续时间的影响仍存在一些不一致之处。研究结果表明需要进一步评估菌株的时间模式。尽管商品及服务税的许多主张都得到支持，但有关持续时间的影响仍存在一些不一致之处。研究结果表明需要进一步评估菌株的时间模式。尽管商品及服务税的许多主张都得到支持，但有关持续时间的影响仍存在一些不一致之处。研究结果表明需要进一步评估菌株的时间模式。