About 450,000 Palestinian refugees live in Lebanon today. With the arrival of over 1 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon since the Syrian civil war started in 2011, Palestinians were no longer the largest refugee group in Lebanon, and many newcomers settled in Palestinian refugee camps. Previous research has considered how recipient societies relate to refugees; this study analyses inter-group competition and conflict among refugees from different countries by analysing Palestinians’ perceptions of refugee camp life and attitudes towards Syrian refugees. Focus-group interviews were conducted in the largest camp in Lebanon, Ein El Hilweh. Respondents experienced relative deprivation due to the influx of Syrian refugees, who were accused of taking Palestinian jobs and increasing poverty. Respondents complained of increasing violence and social problems (e.g. radicalization and drug use) due to the demographic changes. Especially women experienced that their freedom of movement had become limited in the camp but found it difficult to consider migration. Increasing desperation had also weakened Palestinian resistance identity and trust in resistance organizations.

中文翻译：

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Ein El Hilweh 的冲突和相对剥夺：叙利亚内战阴影下的巴勒斯坦难民

今天约有 450,000 名巴勒斯坦难民生活在黎巴嫩。自2011年叙利亚内战开始以来，已有超过100万叙利亚难民抵达黎巴嫩，巴勒斯坦人不再是黎巴嫩最大的难民群体，许多新移民在巴勒斯坦难民营定居。先前的研究考虑了受援社会与难民的关系；本研究通过分析巴勒斯坦人对难民营生活的看法和对叙利亚难民的态度，分析了来自不同国家的难民之间的群体间竞争和冲突。焦点小组访谈在黎巴嫩最大的营地 Ein El Hilweh 进行。由于叙利亚难民的涌入，受访者经历了相对剥夺，他们被指控抢走了巴勒斯坦人的工作并加剧了贫困。受访者抱怨由于人口变化导致暴力和社会问题（例如激进化和吸毒）增加。尤其是妇女，她们在营地中的行动自由受到限制，但发现很难考虑移民。日益绝望的情绪也削弱了巴勒斯坦抵抗组织的认同感和对抵抗组织的信任。