Food system and energy planners have given scant attention to the impacts on agrifood systems of a particular form of energy production—fracking—and its implications for planning and regulation. Impacts include those related to water availability and quality; land quality, use, and value; wildlife; labor costs; infrastructure and services; and the implications of boom and bust dynamics of these for the sustainability of agriculture and food systems. Planning is challenged by competing frames of economic and environmental benefits, lack of capacity, power imbalances, and sometimes state policy. This review maps research on these linkages, identifies elements of successful planning, and offers directions for future research.

中文翻译：

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水力压裂

粮食系统和能源规划者很少关注特定形式的能源生产（水力压裂）对农业食品系统的影响及其对规划和监管的影响。影响包括与水的可用性和质量有关的影响；土地质量、用途和价值；野生动物；人工成本；基础设施和服务；以及它们的繁荣和萧条动态对农业和粮食系统可持续性的影响。规划受到经济和环境效益竞争框架、能力不足、权力失衡以及有时是国家政策的挑战。这篇综述对这些联系进行了研究，确定了成功规划的要素，并为未来的研究提供了方向。