Our article studies the evolution of social mobility in Spain and its relationship with profound political, social, and economic transformation. To that end, we investigate the transmission processes of labor occupations between parents and children, using microdata from a special module by the Spanish Living Condition Survey in 2011. In spite of the radical transformations that have taken place, the intensity of transmission has decreased only slightly, but some historical periods are more significant than others. Finally, the article concludes that intergenerational transmission processes present a clearly gender-biased tendency.

中文翻译：

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经济和政治变化重要吗？西班牙的跨代职业流动

我们的文章研究了西班牙社会流动的演变及其与深刻的政治，社会和经济转型的关系。为此，我们使用2011年西班牙生活状况调查的特殊模块中的微观数据，调查了父母与子女之间劳动职业的传播过程。尽管发生了根本性的转变，但传播的强度仅下降了略有变化，但某些历史时期比其他时期重要。最后，文章得出结论，代际传播过程呈现出明显的性别偏见趋势。