Research has yet to examine stability in employment as a function of cannabis use once an individual transitions into full-time work. Using data from the Rochester Youth Development Study, trajectories of cannabis use spanning ages 14 to 30 were identified among a sample of predominantly minorities (>80%; 68% African American). After hard-classifying individuals by patterns of cannabis use, probabilities of full-time employment and conditional probabilities of full-time employment were calculated and compared across patterns of use. Abstention or rare cannabis use was associated with a higher likelihood of full-time employment compared with other cannabis use patterns. Full-time employment stability was high for each pattern of cannabis use (>89%) and differences decreased with age and prior periods of employment. The results indicate that patterns of cannabis use spanning adolescence to adulthood have limited impact on the ability to retain full-time employment once employed and are interpreted in light of growing legalization of cannabis use.

中文翻译：

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青少年对成人大麻使用模式的经济影响：全职就业和就业稳定性

一旦个人过渡到全职工作，研究尚未检查就业稳定性与大麻使用之间的关系。使用来自罗切斯特青年发展研究的数据，在以少数族裔为主（>80%；68% 的非裔美国人）的样本中确定了 14 至 30 岁的大麻使用轨迹。在根据大麻使用模式对个人进行硬分类后，计算了全职工作的概率和全职工作的条件概率，并在使用模式之间进行了比较。与其他大麻使用模式相比，戒除或罕见使用大麻与全职工作的可能性更高有关。每种大麻使用模式的全职就业稳定性都很高（> 89％），并且差异随着年龄和以前的就业时间而减少。