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Is Medical Marijuana Legalization Associated With Prescription Drug Misuse, Illicit Drug Use, or Combination of Both Among Adults in the United States?
Journal of Drug Issues ( IF 1.670 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-25 , DOI: 10.1177/0022042620942152
Yen-Han Lee, Yen-Chang Chang, Ching-Ti Liu, Stephan Arndt

This research focuses on associations of medical marijuana legalization with prescription drug misuse, illicit drug use, and a combination of both behaviors. Using three waves of the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH, 2016–2018), adult participants (age ≥ 18) were selected for the final study sample (n = 127,438). Multinomial logistic regression was adjusted for biological, socioeconomic, and substance use measurements. Results from multinomial regression demonstrated that medical marijuana legalization was positively associated with illicit drug use (relative risk ratio [RRR] = 1.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.17, 1.51]; p < .01) and both prescription drug misuse and illicit drug use (RRR = 1.14, 95% CI = [1.05, 1.25]; p < .01) among U.S. adults. It is recommended to design policy interventions to counter illicit drug use and a combination of both prescription drug misuse and illicit drug use as the result of medical marijuana legalization.

中文翻译:

医用大麻合法化是否与美国成年人中的处方药滥用、非法药物使用或两者的结合有关?

这项研究的重点是医用大麻合法化与处方药滥用、非法药物使用以及这两种行为的结合之间的关联。使用国家药物使用和健康调查(NSDUH,2016-2018)的三轮,选择成年参与者(年龄≥18 岁)作为最终研究样本(n = 127,438)。多项逻辑回归针对生物学、社会经济和物质使用测量进行了调整。多项回归结果表明,医用大麻合法化与非法药物使用呈正相关(相对风险比 [RRR] = 1.33,95% 置信区间 [CI] = [1.17, 1.51];p < .01)以及处方药滥用美国成年人中的非法药物使用(RRR = 1.14, 95% CI = [1.05, 1.25];p < .01)。
更新日期:2020-07-25
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