Although the practice of writing is key to the production of ethnographic knowledge, the topic remains understudied. Using material from our own ethnographic research in the fields of air travel and cultural heritage as data, we develop a reflexive account of ethnographic writing. We examine in detail the practices of jotting down observations, writing field notes, analytic annotating, ordering and rearranging, and drafting and revising papers. The article takes a praxeological stance, conceptualizing writing as a practice that is simultaneously cognitive, embodied, and material. Our analysis finds that writing influences and shapes all stages of ethnographic work, from orienting perception by setting an appropriate mode of attention to organizing the work itself, e.g., by keeping to-do lists. Writing does not simply communicate ethnographic insights, but—as a result of the activity of texts—it also generates them.

中文翻译：

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民族志工作中的写作实践

尽管写作实践是产生民族志知识的关键，但该主题仍未得到充分研究。使用我们自己在航空旅行和文化遗产领域的民族志研究材料作为数据，我们开发了民族志写作的反思性描述。我们详细研究了记下观察结果、撰写实地笔记、分析注释、排序和重新排列以及起草和修改论文的实践。这篇文章采取了行为学的立场，将写作概念化为一种同时具有认知性、体现性和物质性的实践。我们的分析发现，写作影响并塑造了民族志工作的所有阶段，从通过设置适当的注意力模式来定向感知到组织工作本身，例如，通过保留待办事项清单。