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The Evolution of Active Shooter Response Training Protocols Since Columbine: Lessons From the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice ( IF 2.036 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-09 , DOI: 10.1177/1043986219840237
M. Hunter Martaindale 1 , J. Pete Blair 1
Affiliation  

On April 20, 1999, two active shooters attacked Columbine High School. This attack became a catalyst that changed the manner in which law enforcement prepared for similar attacks at schools and other locations. Departments across the United States developed and adopted active shooter response training protocols. To assist law enforcement with this work, training centers were created including the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT) Center. ALERRT was formed in 2002 and was named the national standard in active shooter training by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 2013. To date, ALERRT has trained more than 130,000 first responders from over 9,000 agencies in active shooter response. This commentary leverages our extensive expertise as directors of ALERRT. Specifically, we discuss how training protocols have evolved over the last two decades to include active shooter response teams, solo officer response, medical intervention training, integrated response training, and civilian response.

中文翻译:

自哥伦拜恩以来主动射击反应训练协议的演变:来自高级执法快速反应训练中心的教训

1999 年 4 月 20 日,两名活跃的射手袭击了哥伦拜恩高中。这次袭击成为一种催化剂,改变了执法部门为学校和其他地方的类似袭击做准备的方式。美国各地的部门制定并采用了主动射击反应训练协议。为了协助执法部门开展这项工作,建立了包括高级执法快速反应培训 (ALERRT) 中心在内的培训中心。ALERRT 成立于 2002 年,并于 2013 年被联邦调查局 (FBI) 命名为主动射击训练的国家标准。 迄今为止,ALERRT 已培训了来自 9,000 多个机构的 130,000 多名急救人员进行主动射击反应。本评论利用了我们作为 ALERT 董事的广泛专业知识。具体来说,
更新日期:2019-04-09
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