African Americans continue to experience significant difficulty integrating into mainstream American society. Research literature demonstrates that after decades of legislation designed to address African American socialization issues, African Americans continue to seem to be unable to pull many of their communities out of academic disparities, high unemployment, crippling poverty, and endemic crime. There appears to be historical ramifications and etiological determinants that explicate the challenges that confront African American communities. However, few researchers seem to understand the actual culture of African Americans. As such, counselors, educators, and policymakers are seemingly unable to devise and implement effective intervention strategies that appropriately attend to these endemic challenges. Thereby, explication of the historical “roots” and legacy of African American culture seems critical.

中文翻译：

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非洲裔美国历史文化的痛苦遗产

非裔美国人继续融入美国主流社会仍然遇到重大困难。研究文献表明，在旨在解决非裔美国人社会化问题的数十年立法之后，非裔美国人似乎仍然无法使许多社区摆脱学术差距，高失业率，严重的贫困和地方性犯罪。似乎存在着历史后果和病因学因素，这些因素使非裔美国人社区面临的挑战更加复杂。但是，几乎没有研究者了解非洲裔美国人的实际文化。因此，辅导员，教育者和决策者似乎无法制定和实施有效应对这些地方性挑战的有效干预策略。从而，