Abstract Each day for two weeks participants described how often they had used four types of humor that day: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. Participants also completed the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ), the Coping with Humor scale (CHS), a measure of the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality, and the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (RSE). A series of multilevel analyses (days nested within persons) found that Extraversion was positively related to the frequency of use of all four types of humor, whereas the other factors of the FFM were not related to daily humor use when they were included in analyses with Extraversion. Controlling for the factors of the FFM, self-esteem was negatively related to the daily use of aggressive and self-defeating humor, whereas Coping with Humor was positively related to the daily use of aggressive and self-defeating humor. Although relationships between our measures of the daily use of humor and the FFM, CHS, and RSE were similar to relationships between the HSQ and these measures, there were enough differences to suggest that our daily measures of humor provided insights into the use of humor that complemented and extended the insights provided by dispositional measures such as the HSQ.

中文翻译：

---

个性与幽默的日常使用之间的关系

摘要 两周内，参与者每天描述他们当天使用四种幽默的频率：亲和幽默、自我提升幽默、攻击性幽默和自我挫败幽默。参与者还完成了幽默风格问卷 (HSQ)、应对幽默量表 (CHS)、人格五因素模型 (FFM) 和罗森伯格自尊量表 (RSE)。一系列多层次分析（天数嵌套在人体内）发现外向性与所有四种幽默的使用频率呈正相关，而 FFM 的其他因素在被纳入分析时与日常幽默的使用无关外向。控制实况调查的因素，自尊与日常使用攻击性和自我挫败的幽默呈负相关，而应对幽默与日常使用攻击性和自我挫败的幽默呈正相关。尽管我们对幽默日常使用的测量与 FFM、CHS 和 RSE 之间的关系与 HSQ 与这些测量之间的关系相似，但存在足够的差异表明我们的日常幽默测量提供了对幽默使用的洞察补充和扩展了诸如 HSQ 等处置措施提供的见解。