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Emotional resemblance: Perception of facial emotion in written English.
Emotion ( IF 5.564 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1037/emo0000623
Max Weisbuch , Jeremy R. Reynolds , Sarah Lamer , Masako Kikuchi , Toko Kiyonari

Written language is comprised of simple line configurations (i.e., letters) that, in theory, elicit affect by virtue of the concepts they symbolize, rather than their physical features. However, we propose that the line configurations that comprise letters vary in their visual resemblance to canonical features of facial emotion and, through such emotional resemblance, influence affective responses to written language. We first describe our data-driven approach to indexing emotional resemblance in each letter according to its visual signature. This approach includes cross-cultural validation and neural-network modeling. Based on the resulting weights, we examine the extent to which emotional resemblance in Latin letters is incidentally processed in a flanker paradigm (Study 1), shapes unintentional affective responses to letters (Study 2), accounts for affective responses to orthographically controlled letter strings (Study 3), and shapes affective responses to real English words (Study 4). Results were supportive of hypotheses. We discuss mechanisms, limitations, and implications. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

情绪相似:用书面英语感知面部表情。

书面语言由简单的线条配置(即字母)组成,从理论上讲,它们是通过它们所代表的概念而不是其物理特征来引起影响的。但是,我们建议,包含字母的线条配置在视觉上与面部表情的规范特征有所不同,并通过这种情绪相似影响对书面语言的情感回应。我们首先描述根据数据驱动的方法,根据每个字母的视觉签名对情感相似度进行索引。这种方法包括跨文化验证和神经网络建模。根据得出的权重,我们研究了在侧翼范式中偶然处理拉丁字母的情感相似性的程度(研究1),塑造了对字母的无意情感反应(研究2),解释了对正交控制字母字符串的情感反应(研究3),并塑造了对真实英语单词的情感反应(研究4)。结果支持假设。我们讨论了机制,局限性和含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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