Individuals use naïve emotion theories, including stereotypical information on the emotional disposition of an interaction partner, to form social impressions. In view of an aging population in Western societies, beliefs on emotion and age become more and more relevant. Across 10 studies, we thus present findings on how individuals associate specific affective states with young and old adults using the emotion implicit association test. The results of the studies are summarized in 2 separate mini meta-analyses. Participants implicitly associated young adult individuals with positive emotions, that is, happiness and serenity, respectively, and old adult individuals with negative emotions, that is, sadness and anger, respectively (Mini Meta-Analysis 1). Within negative emotions, participants preferentially associated young adult individuals with sadness and old adult individuals with anger (Mini Meta-Analysis 2). Even though young and old adults are stereotypically associated with specific emotions, contextual factors influence which age-emotion stereotype is salient in a given context. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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审判中的情感刻板印象：年轻人和老年人的内隐情感联想。

个人使用朴素的情感理论，包括有关互动伙伴情感倾向的刻板印象信息，来形成社会印象。鉴于西方社会人口的老龄化，对情感和年龄的信仰变得越来越重要。因此，在10项研究中，我们提出了关于个人如何使用情感内隐联想测验将特定情感状态与年轻人和老年人关联的发现。研究结果总结在2个单独的小型Meta分析中。参与者隐含地将年轻成年人与积极情绪分别表示为幸福和宁静，并将老年成年人与负面情绪分别为悲伤和愤怒相关联（微型荟萃分析1）。在负面情绪中 参与者优先将年轻人与悲伤相关联，将老年人与愤怒相关联（迷你荟萃分析2）。即使年轻人和老年人与特定的情感存在刻板印象，但上下文因素也会影响在给定的上下文中哪种年龄情感刻板印象是显着的。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。