Autobiographical memory retrieval is impacted by emotion, whether from an individual's mood state or a retrieval cue. Here, we addressed two questions concerning how emotion from these two sources affects the remembering of autobiographical experiences. The first question concerns whether emotional mood and retrieval cues both reliably impact the details and content of a recalled autobiographical memory. The second question concerns to what extent distinct emotional dimensions of retrieval cues-valence and arousal-individually impact the way these memories are recalled. Across three experiments, young adult participants described the details of autobiographical experiences in response to cue words that varied in emotional valence (Experiment 1) or both emotional valence and arousal (Experiments 2 and 3) under two mood states (happy or sad). Memory descriptions were scored for the number of specific episodic (internal) and nonepisodic (external) details as well as for overall emotional tone. Experiment 1 demonstrated that cue valence more reliably predicted the number of episodic details and tone of the memories than mood. Experiment 2 and 3 further explored this reported cue effect by comparing memory recollection to cues that systematically varied in both valence and arousal. Generally, we found that highly arousing cues led to memories described with more episodic details while cue valence predicted the emotional tone of the memory. We discuss how these dimensions of emotionality (i.e., valence and arousal) bias cued autobiographical memory recall and the implications these results have on models of memory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

---

测试情绪情绪和提示特征对自传式详细记忆检索的影响。

自传式记忆的检索受到情绪的影响，无论是来自个人的情绪状态还是检索提示。在这里，我们针对来自这两个来源的情绪如何影响自传经历的记忆提出了两个问题。第一个问题是情绪情绪和检索线索是否能可靠地影响回忆的自传记忆的细节和内容。第二个问题涉及检索提示价，唤醒和唤醒的不同情感维度在多大程度上影响了这些记忆的回忆方式。在三个实验中，年轻的成年参与者描述了在两种情绪状态（快乐或悲伤）下情绪价（实验1）或情绪价和唤醒（实验2和3）变化的提示词的自传体会经历的细节。对记忆描述的评分是针对特定情节（内部）和非情节（外部）细节的数量，以及整体情绪基调。实验1表明，提示价比情绪更能可靠地预测情节细节和记忆的语调。实验2和3通过将记忆回忆与价数和唤醒中系统变化的提示进行比较，进一步探索了这种提示效果。一般而言，我们发现，高度激发的提示导致以更多的情节细节描述的记忆，而提示价则预测了记忆的情感基调。我们讨论情绪的这些维度（即价和唤醒）如何偏向自传式记忆回忆，以及这些结果对记忆模型的影响。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。