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Do habitual emotional suppression measures predict response-focused situational suppression during social interactions?
Emotion ( IF 5.564 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1037/emo0000620
Brett J. Peters , Nickola C. Overall , Linda D. Cameron , Matthew D. Hammond , Rachel S. T. Low , Yuthika U. Girme

Greater habitual emotional suppression (ES)-assessed by the suppression subscale of the emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ-ES; Gross & John, 2003) and the Courtauld emotion control scale (CECS; Watson & Greer, 1983)-is associated with a range of negative outcomes, which are assumed to arise because habitual ES measures capture the tendency to use ES in response to emotions. The current studies directly test whether habitual ES measures actually capture the response-focused use of ES when emotions arise within social interactions. We conduct these validation tests by integrating measures of habitual ES with naturalistic assessments of negative emotions and the situational use of ES during emotionally relevant interactions with romantic partners (Study 1, N = 200; Study 3, N = 170) and social interactions with close others in daily life (Study 2, N = 430). Greater ERQ-ES and CECS scores predicted greater average levels of situational ES, but only greater scores on the ERQ-ES consistently predicted greater situational ES in response to negative emotions, including greater situational ES for people who experienced more negative emotions than others and when people experienced greater negative emotions than their own average. These results support that the ERQ-ES captures a response-focused pattern of situational ES that is sensitive to varying negative emotions within specific interactions. The CECS may capture a more pervasive, consistent use of ES across situations. Our novel tests offer an important framework for how to validate emotion regulation assessments to advance both theory and methodology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

习惯性情绪抑制措施是否可以预测社交互动过程中以反应为中心的情境抑制?

通过情绪调节问卷的抑制子量表(ERQ-ES; Gross&John,2003年)和考塔尔德情绪控制量表(CECS; Watson&Greer,1983年)评估的更大的习惯​​性情绪抑制(ES)与一系列被认为是由于习惯性的ES测度捕获了使用ES来响应情绪的趋势而产生的负面结果。当前的研究直接测试了习惯性的ES量度是否能在社交互动中产生情绪时真正捕捉到以反应为重点的ES。我们通过将习惯性ES的测量与负面情绪的自然主义评估以及与浪漫伴侣的情感相关互动中ES的情境使用的自然评估相结合来进行这些验证测试(研究1,N = 200;研究3,N = 170)和日常生活中与他人的社交互动(研究2,N = 430)。较高的ERQ-ES和CECS分数表示情景ES的平均水平较高,但只有较高的ERQ-ES分数始终可以预测对负面情绪的情景ES,其中包括与其他人相比,在经历了更多负面情绪后,人们经历的负面情绪要比他们自己的平均水平大。这些结果表明,ERQ-ES捕获了情境ES的以响应为中心的模式,该模式对特定交互中的各种负面情绪敏感。CECS可以捕获跨情况更广泛,一致的ES使用。我们新颖的测试为如何验证情绪调节评估提供了重要的框架,以促进理论和方法论的发展。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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