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Indirect effect of family climate on adolescent depression through emotion regulatory processes.
Emotion ( IF 5.564 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-14 , DOI: 10.1037/emo0000899
Feven A. Ogbaselase , Kathryn J. Mancini , Aaron M. Luebbe

Adolescent depression is a serious public health concern, warranting examination of its development. A negative family emotional climate (NFEC) is one risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms. The specific emotion regulatory processes linking NFEC and depression, however, remain unclear. Cognitive reappraisal, a strategy that entails shifting one's thoughts about an emotion eliciting situation before the emotion is generated, expressive suppression, an emotion regulation strategy where individuals push down their expressions of an emotion after it is generated, and emotional inertia, the process of remaining in a given emotional state for a longer period compared to other individuals, were tested as potential emotion processes through which NFEC might be indirectly related to depressive symptoms. Adolescents (N = 92; ages 11-18; 62% girls, 80% White) participated in a multimethod two-time-point study (∼6 months apart). NFEC was measured at Time 1; cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, emotional inertia, and depressive symptoms, at Time 2. Emotional inertia scores for negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) were obtained through continuous coding of affect during 2 parent-child interactions. Codes were analyzed second-by-second, and multilevel logistic regression was used to extract each participant's emotional inertia score. NFEC was directly related to depressive symptoms. NFEC was also indirectly related to depressive symptoms via cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression (for girls, not boys) but not emotional inertia (for either NA or PA). Results suggest that both emotion regulation and the family emotional climate should be considered as targets for intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

通过情绪调节过程,家庭气候对青少年抑郁的间接影响。

青少年抑郁症是严重的公共卫生问题,需要对其发展进行检查。负面的家庭情绪氛围(NFEC)是导致抑郁症状的危险因素之一。然而,将NFEC与抑郁联系起来的特定情绪调节过程尚不清楚。认知重新评估,一种在情绪产生之前改变对情绪引发状况的想法的策略,表达抑制,个人在情绪产生后降低情绪表达的情绪调节策略以及情绪惯性,剩余过程与其他个体相比,在给定的情绪状态下处于更长时期的情绪被测试为潜在的情绪过程,通过这种过程,NFEC可能与抑郁症状间接相关。青少年(N = 92; 11-18岁;62%的女孩,80%的白人)参加了一项多方法的两点研究(相距约6个月)。NFEC在时间1进行测量;在时间2进行认知重新评估,表达抑制,情绪惯性和抑郁症状。通过在2个亲子互动中对情绪进行连续编码,获得了负面影响(NA)和正面影响(PA)的情绪惯性评分。每秒对代码进行一次分析,然后使用多级逻辑回归来提取每个参与者的情绪惯性评分。NFEC与抑郁症状直接相关。NFEC还通过认知评估和表达抑制(对于女孩,不是男孩)与抑郁症状间接相关(对于女孩,不是男孩),但与情绪惰性(对于NA或PA)无关。结果表明,情绪调节和家庭情绪环境都应作为干预目标。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-09-14
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