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Pathological narcissism, dream experiences, and personality dynamics.
Dreaming ( IF 2.212 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 , DOI: 10.1037/drm0000087
Calvin Kai-Ching Yu

This study investigated whether narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability are related to the incidence of dreaming about persecutory themes, dream work, and dream–reality confusion and whether these relationships are modulated by superego functions, affective traits, splitting defense, somatoform distress, and hypochondriacal disturbance. The Pathological Narcissism Inventory, Dream Intensity Scale (Diffusion), Dream Motif Scale (Persecution), Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale, International Personality Item Pool (Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Healthy Anxiety), Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire, Affective Neurosciences Personality Scales, and Splitting Scale were administered to 160 young adults. The findings indicate that dream experiences measured by the two dream scales vary in direct proportion to narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability, along with hypochondriacal and affective characteristics being other positive indicators and superego functions being the negative indicators. Nevertheless, splitting defense is a salient correlate of pathological narcissism such that it mediates the relationship between narcissistic grandiosity and the occurrence of persecutory themes in dreams. Accordingly, persecutory dreams might spring from the affective experiences of idealizing and devaluing others, which characterize the mechanisms of defense observed in narcissistic individuals.

中文翻译:

病态自恋、梦境体验和人格动力学。

本研究调查了自恋的夸大和脆弱是否与有关迫害主题、梦境工作和梦境混淆的梦境的发生率有关,以及这些关系是否受超我功能、情感特征、分裂防御、躯体形式困扰和疑病症的调节。病理性自恋量表、梦强度量表(扩散)、梦主题量表(迫害)、Marlowe-Crowne 社会期望量表、国际人格项目库(宜人性、责任心和健康焦虑)、躯体形式分离问卷、情感神经科学、情感神经科学对 160 名年轻人进行了分裂量表。研究结果表明,由两个梦境量表衡量的梦境体验与自恋的夸大和脆弱成正比,其他积极指标是疑病症和情感特征,而超我功能是消极指标。然而,分裂防御是病理性自恋的一个显着关联,因此它介导了自恋的夸大与梦中迫害主题的发生之间的关系。因此,受害梦可能源于理想化和贬低他人的情感体验,这是在自恋者中观察到的防御机制的特征。然而,分裂防御是病理性自恋的一个显着关联,因此它介导了自恋的夸大与梦中迫害主题的发生之间的关系。因此,受害梦可能源于理想化和贬低他人的情感体验,这是在自恋者中观察到的防御机制的特征。然而,分裂防御是病理性自恋的一个显着关联,因此它介导了自恋的夸大与梦中迫害主题的发生之间的关系。因此,受害梦可能源于理想化和贬低他人的情感体验,这是在自恋者中观察到的防御机制的特征。
更新日期:2018-12-01
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