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Adaptive nightmares of Holocaust survivors: The Auschwitz camp in the former inmates’ dreams.
Dreaming ( IF 2.212 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 , DOI: 10.1037/drm0000086
Wojciech Owczarski

This study, based on the testimonies submitted by former Auschwitz concentration camp prisoners to Polish psychiatrists in 1973, is focused on examining the most traumatic dreams of the former inmates—the dreams about the camp, dreamt in the postwar period. These dreams were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. For quantitative analyses, Hall and Van de Castle’s (1966) coding system was applied. The main goal of this study was to test the hypothesis—based mainly on Hartmann’s (2001a, 2001b, 2011) theory—that even such terrifying nightmares can have adaptive and healing potential. This hypothesis has been confirmed: The dreams about the camp have therapeutic potential, as they weave in new material into the dreamers’ traumatic memories, and especially the so-called “comeback dreams” (those in which the dreamers are aware that they come back to the camp for at least the second time) seem to have adaptive effects, mainly because of their near-lucid character. Therefore, Lavie and Kaminer’s (1991, 2001; Kaminer & Lavie, 1991) suggestion that repressive mechanisms serve best the process of coping with Holocaust trauma has been called into question.

中文翻译:

大屠杀幸存者的适应性噩梦:前囚犯梦想中的奥斯威辛集中营。

这项研究基于前奥斯威辛集中营囚犯于 1973 年提交给波兰精神病学家的证词,重点研究了前囚犯最痛苦的梦境——战后时期的集中营梦境。对这些梦进行了定量和定性分析。对于定量分析,应用了 Hall 和 Van de Castle (1966) 的编码系统。这项研究的主要目标是检验假设——主要基于 Hartmann (2001a, 2001b, 2011) 的理论——即使如此可怕的噩梦也可以具有适应性和治愈潜力。这个假设已经得到证实:关于营地的梦具有治疗潜力,因为它们将新材料编织到做梦者的创伤记忆中,尤其是所谓的“回归梦想”(那些做梦者意识到他们至少第二次回到营地的梦想)似乎具有适应性效果,主要是因为它们近乎清醒的特性。因此,Lavie 和 Kaminer (1991, 2001; Kaminer & Lavie, 1991) 认为镇压机制最适合应对大屠杀创伤的过程受到质疑。
更新日期:2018-12-01
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