当前位置: X-MOL 学术Advances in Cognitive Psychology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Sense of Agency in Multi-Step Actions
Advances in Cognitive Psychology ( IF 1.217 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.5709/acp-0288-1
Andrzej Sokołowski , Ernest Tyburski , Anna Sołtys , Ewa Karabanowicz

Verbal fluency tasks have been used as tools to measure various cognitive processes, such as executive functions, memory, and language. Sex differences in verbal fluency performance have been mostly investigated in population studies. Little of this research has focused on young adults. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of sex and task category on word production and verbal strategies (i.e., cluster size and switches) in young adults. The phonemic (letter “k”, letter “f”) and semantic (animals, fruits, sharp objects) fluency measures were used. Men and women were compared in terms of the number of produced words and the use of verbal strategies (number of switches and mean cluster size controlled for produced words). Results revealed subtle sex differences in verbal fluency in young adults. Men performed slightly better in semantic fluency, producing more words, while there were no sex differences in verbal strategies. There were also no sex differences in word production and verbal strategies in the phonemic fluency tasks. Furthermore, there were differences in the number of produced words, mean cluster sizes, and switches between semantic tasks as well as between phonemic tasks. These results can be interpreted in the context of potential differences in mental lexicon and social roles. Moreover, our results suggest that assessment of verbal strategies and overall word production may be important in the context of sex differences in verbal fluency among young adults as well as in neuropsychological diagnosis

中文翻译:

多步行动中的代理感

语言流畅性任务已被用作衡量各种认知过程的工具,例如执行功能、记忆力和语言。在人口研究中主要研究了语言流利表现的性别差异。这项研究很少关注年轻人。本研究的目的是评估性别和任务类别对年轻人的单词生成和语言策略(即集群大小和转换)的影响。使用了音素(字母“k”、字母“f”)和语义(动物、水果、尖锐物体)流畅性测量。男性和女性在生成词的数量和语言策略的使用(转换次数和生成词的平均簇大小控制)方面进行了比较。结果显示,年轻人在语言流畅性方面存在细微的性别差异。男性在语义流畅度方面表现稍好,产生更多的单词,而在语言策略上没有性别差异。在音素流畅性任务中,单词生成和语言策略也没有性别差异。此外,在产生的单词数量、平均簇大小以及语义任务和音素任务之间的切换方面存在差异。这些结果可以在心理词汇和社会角色的潜在差异的背景下进行解释。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在年轻人语言流畅性的性别差异以及神经心理学诊断的背景下,对语言策略和整体单词生成的评估可能很重要 在音素流畅性任务中,单词生成和语言策略也没有性别差异。此外,在产生的单词数量、平均簇大小以及语义任务和音素任务之间的切换方面存在差异。这些结果可以在心理词汇和社会角色的潜在差异的背景下进行解释。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在年轻人语言流畅性的性别差异以及神经心理学诊断的背景下,对语言策略和整体单词生成的评估可能很重要 在音素流畅性任务中,单词生成和语言策略也没有性别差异。此外,在产生的单词数量、平均簇大小以及语义任务和音素任务之间的切换方面存在差异。这些结果可以在心理词汇和社会角色的潜在差异的背景下进行解释。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在年轻人语言流畅性的性别差异以及神经心理学诊断的背景下,对语言策略和整体单词生成的评估可能很重要 这些结果可以在心理词汇和社会角色的潜在差异的背景下进行解释。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在年轻人语言流畅性的性别差异以及神经心理学诊断的背景下,对语言策略和整体单词生成的评估可能很重要 这些结果可以在心理词汇和社会角色的潜在差异的背景下进行解释。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在年轻人语言流畅性的性别差异以及神经心理学诊断的背景下,对语言策略和整体单词生成的评估可能很重要
更新日期:2020-06-01
down
wechat
bug