Lasting community-based governance of common-pool resources depends on communities self-organizing to monitor compliance with rules. Monitoring serves an important function in community-based governance by establishing conditions for long-term cooperation, but the factors that foster its provision are poorly understood. We have analysed data from 177 forest user groups to assess the relative importance of 15 potential drivers of compliance monitoring, as well as the direction and form of their relationships. The results suggest that user groups are most likely to successfully self-organize to monitor compliance when rules are designed by local user groups (local rulemaking), and when those user groups are located close to or far from markets for forest products and have a larger number of members. Additionally, local leadership plays an important role in certain contexts, such as groups that are smaller in size and located near markets for forest products.

基于社区的公共池资源持久管理取决于社区自组织以监视规则的遵守情况。通过建立长期合作条件，监测在基于社区的治理中起着重要的作用，但是，促进监督提供的因素却鲜为人知。我们分析了来自177个森林用户组的数据，以评估15种潜在合规性监控因素的相对重要性，以及它们之间关系的方向和形式。结果表明，当规则是由本地用户组设计（本地规则制定）时，并且当这些用户组位于接近或远离林产品市场并且拥有较大的用户组时，用户组最有可能成功地自我组织以监视遵从性成员数。另外，