ABSTRACT

The study, which consists of a pair of articles, covers the reconstruction process of a traditional masonry-wooden mansion structure, which was built based on the Turkish house typology on the historical peninsula of Istanbul in the 1880s, and was then intentionally demolished in 1948. The paper, which constitutes the second part of the study, presents reconstruction operation in the location of the demolished building. In this context, the construction is carried out with a new approach in which the building load was transferred to the retaining system in order to protect the cultural layer in the construction area. In the reconstruction, steel frame system is preferred instead of the original wooden construction system and material. In contrast, the construction gauge and plan scheme of the original building was taken as a basis in reconstruction. It is concluded that the presented approach is suitable as a new construction technique considering the parameters such as seismic effect, archeological ruins, building–environment relationships and needs analysis in reconstruction of the demolished historical buildings.

摘要

该研究由两篇文章组成，涵盖了一座传统砖木结构的豪宅结构的重建过程，该豪宅结构是根据 1880 年代伊斯坦布尔历史半岛上的土耳其房屋类型建造的，然后于 1948 年被故意拆除. 该论文构成研究的第二部分，介绍了被拆除建筑物所在位置的重建操作。在此背景下，采用一种新的方法进行施工，将建筑荷载转移到挡土系统，以保护施工区域的文化层。在改造中，钢框架系统被优先考虑，而不是原来的木结构系统和材料。相比之下，以原建筑的施工量规和平面图为基础进行改造。结论是，考虑到地震效应、考古遗址、建筑与环境关系以及对被拆除历史建筑重建的需求分析等参数，所提出的方法适合作为一种新的施工技术。