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A Scoping Review of the Effects of Military Deployment on Reserve Component Children
Child & Youth Care forum ( IF 2.203 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s10566-020-09590-1
Shelby Veri , Carolyne Muthoni , A. Suzanne Boyd , Margaret Wilmoth

Background

There are more than half a million military Reserve Component (RC) connected children but little research that has examined the effects of parental deployment on this population. Much of what is known comes from active duty families. There is a need to better understand the effects of RC parental deployment on children and families.

Objective

This scoping review examined the current literature on the impact of parental deployment in RC families.

Method

We used the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) to guide the search, data charting, synthesis, and review. We searched PubMed, PsychInfo, Scopus, and Social Work Abstracts databases for relevant articles published in English on impact of parental deployment on military connected children.

Results

Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria out of the total 1393 studies identified in our search. These studies were all conducted in the USA, and years of publication ranged between 2002 and 2017. Findings were classified into four themes, namely, role changes for non-deployed parents, behavior changes in children, child anxiety and fear, and support networks.

Conclusions

Knowing if deployment impacts RC children and families differently from active duty families will guide development of appropriate policy and programs that better support them during periods of prolonged active duty service and to enhance recruitment and retention. Therefore, further research is needed to identify and develop interventions to address problems highlighted in our themes including, behavioral problems in children, child anxiety and fear, and role changes for the non-deployed parents/children, and support networks.



中文翻译:

军事部署对预备役儿童的影响的范围回顾

背景

有超过半百万的军事后备力量(RC)关联儿童,但很少有研究检查父母的部署对这一人口的影响。已知的大部分来自现役家庭。有必要更好地理解RC父母部署对儿童和家庭的影响。

目的

这项范围界定性审查审查了有关RC家庭中父母部署的影响的最新文献。

方法

我们使用了PRISMA范围审查的扩展(PRISMA-ScR)来指导搜索,数据图表,综合和审查。我们在PubMed,PsychInfo,Scopus和Social Work Abstracts数据库中搜索了有关父母部署对与军人相连的孩子的影响的英文相关文章。

结果

在我们的搜索中找到的1393项研究中,有17项研究符合纳入标准。这些研究都是在美国进行的,出版年份在2002年至2017年之间。研究结果分为四个主题,即未部署父母的角色变化,儿童的行为变化,儿童焦虑和恐惧以及支持网络。

结论

知道部署是否会影响现役儿童及其家庭与现役家庭的不同,将指导制定适当的政策和计划,以在长期现役期间更好地为他们提供支持,并加强招募和保留。因此,需要进行进一步的研究来识别和发展干预措施,以解决我们主题中突出显示的问题,包括儿童的行为问题,儿童的焦虑和恐惧以及未安置父母/子女的角色变化以及支持网络。

更新日期:2021-01-04
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