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Cultural issues of community resettlement in Post-Disaster Reconstruction projects in Sri Lanka
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102017
Senuri Disara Siriwardhana , Udayangani Kulatunga , Aparna Samaraweera , Vidana Gamage Shanika

Resettlement is identified as a fundamental stage in Post- Disaster Reconstruction (PDR) projects, which has proved to be crucial in determining successful or unsuccessful performance in terms of community culture. Currently, Sri Lankan PDR projects are in more severe condition due to various challenges faced by the government while providing the resettlements. Good coordination between organizations involved in resettlement and the affected communities is still hard to achieve. This problem has led to socially and culturally inappropriate resettlement outcomes, which are criticized by the affected communities. Therefore, this study intends to address the community cultural issues that were emerged in the post disaster resettlement projects in Sri Lanka. Since the community culture in Sri Lanka is different from other countries, this study should be carried out by following a proper research methodology that has the capability of addressing the research problem in detail. The investigation has been carried out by examination of the cultural issues of post-disaster resettlement projects, which have severely affected for the unsuccessful outcomes of PDR projects. Tsunami and landslide resettlement projects have been selected as the two case materials. The community cultural issues in each case have been discussed with the experiences expressed by the disaster affected community and the professionals involved in the resettlement projects. The findings disclosed in detail that majority of disaster affected communities were not satisfied with resettlements due to various cultural issues related to cultural factors like ethnicity, religion, social environment, natural environment, livelihood and lifestyle. Therefore, proper consideration of those cultural factors by resolving the identified cultural issues may direct the resettlement of Sri Lankan PDR projects to achieve successful outcomes in community cultural perspective.



中文翻译:

斯里兰卡灾后重建项目中的社区安置文化问题

在灾后重建(PDR)项目中,移民被确定为基本阶段,事实证明,这对于决定社区文化的成败至关重要。当前,斯里兰卡政府在提供移民安置的同时,面临着各种挑战,斯里兰卡的PDR项目状况更为严峻。移民安置组织与受影响社区之间的良好协调仍然很难实现。这个问题导致了社会和文化上不适当的重新安置结果,受到受影响社区的批评。因此,本研究旨在解决斯里兰卡灾后重新安置项目中出现的社区文化问题。由于斯里兰卡的社区文化不同于其他国家,这项研究应遵循一种能够详细解决研究问题的适当研究方法来进行。这项调查是通过审查灾后移民项目的文化问题进行的,这些文化问题严重影响了PDR项目的失败结果。选择了海啸和滑坡安置项目作为两个案例材料。讨论了每种情况下的社区文化问题,以及受灾社区和参与移民安置项目的专业人员所表达的经验。调查结果详细披露,由于与文化因素(例如种族,宗教,社会环境,自然环境,生计和生活方式。因此,通过解决已确定的文化问题来适当考虑这些文化因素,可能会指导斯里兰卡PDR项目的重新安置,以在社区文化角度取得成功的成果。

更新日期:2021-01-02
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