Abstract

The article considers the set of water management problems that has formed in the Don Basin in the context of current changes in the hydrological regime of rivers and an increase in the demand for the reliability of water resources available for economic sectors. Despite the decline in production and water consumption, the ecological conditions of water bodies in the basin have not improved, many problems have become more acute, the overall environmental situation has deteriorated, and fish production in the Sea of Azov has decreased. Hydrochemical observations in the Don Basin demonstrate deterioration of water quality. Measures proposed to improve water management situation are discussed. It is shown that the forecasts of water use and changes in water environment made in the 1970s have not proved true. The ways to solving the problem of water supply in the Azov–Don Basin are considered.

中文翻译：

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亚速号–唐水问题

摘要

本文考虑了唐河流域在当前河流水文状况变化和对经济部门可用水资源可靠性的需求增加的背景下形成的一系列水管理问题。尽管产量和用水量下降，流域水体的生态条件仍未改善，许多问题变得更加严重，总体环境状况恶化，亚速海的鱼类产量下降。唐盆地的水化学观测表明水质恶化。讨论了改善水管理状况的建议措施。结果表明，1970年代对用水和水环境变化的预测并没有证明是正确的。