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Modeling of soil tillage techniques using Fruchterman–Reingold Algorithm
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s13762-020-03044-w
R. Jalel , A. Elaoud , N. Ben Salah , S. Chehaibi , H. Ben Hassen

The demanding use of agricultural machines would lead to grave problems concerning the quality of agriculture soils making their compaction and disturbing the growth of the associated vegetation. Indeed, it affects the water infiltration and the soil structure. Different techniques of tillage are carried out to ameliorate the soil state. In this paper, two tillage techniques were used to study the state of soil through analyzing their impact on the resistance to penetration of the soil, its bulk density and the machinery effort traction. The measured values of resistance to penetration in the conventional technique are 66% greater than in the permanent bed. Also, the measured bulk density in the conventional technique is 10% greater than that reported in permanent bed. Furthermore, the permanent bed technique consumes less traction energy. This technique illustrates a 54% gain of energy compared to the conventional technique. Also, the Fruchterman–Reingold Algorithm was applied, to discover the correlations and associations among the agricultural soil features and different experimental situations. Consequently, a strong relationship was observed between bulk density and the tillage technique. Another strong correlation is revealed between resistance to penetration and depth.



中文翻译:

使用Fruchterman-Reingold算法对土壤耕作技术进行建模

农业机械的苛刻使用将导致严重的问题,涉及农业土壤的质量,使其压实并干扰相关植被的生长。实际上,它影响水的渗透和土壤结构。进行了不同的耕作技术以改善土壤状况。本文采用两种耕作技术,通过分析土壤对土壤渗透的阻力,其容重和机械牵引力的影响,研究土壤状态。在常规技术中,抗渗透性的测量值比在永久性床中高66%。同样,在常规技术中测得的堆积密度比在永久性床中测得的堆积密度大10%。此外,永久床技术消耗更少的牵引能量。与传统技术相比,该技术说明能量增加了54%。此外,还应用了Fruchterman-Reingold算法,以发现农业土壤特征与不同实验条件之间的相关性和关联性。因此,在堆密度和耕作技术之间观察到了很强的关系。在抗穿透性和深度之间揭示了另一个强相关性。

更新日期:2021-01-02
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