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Ferroptosis in a sarcopenia model of senescence accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8)
International Journal of Biological Sciences ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-1-1 , DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.53126
Yan Huang 1 , Beiling Wu 1 , Dingzhu Shen 1 , Jiulin Chen 1 , Zhihua Yu 1 , Chuan Chen 1
Affiliation  

As a systemic syndrome characterized by age-associated degenerative skeletal muscle atrophy, sarcopenia leads to a risk of adverse outcomes in the elderly. Age-related iron accumulation is found in the muscles of sarcopenia animal models and patients, but the role of iron in sarcopenia remains poorly understood. It has been recently found that iron overload in several diseases is involved in ferroptosis, an iron- dependent form of programmed cell death. However, whether this excess iron can result in ferroptosis in muscles is still unclear. In our present study, we found that ferric citrate induced ferroptosis in C2C12 cells, as well as impaired their differentiation from myoblasts to myotubes. Due to the decreased muscle mass and fiber size, 40-week-old senescence accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice were used as a sarcopenia model, in whose muscles the iron content and markers of ferroptosis were found to increase, compared to 8-week- old SAMP8 controls. Moreover, our results showed that iron overload upregulated the expression of P53, which subsequently repressed the protein level of Slc7a11 (solute carrier family 7, member 11), a known ferroptosis-related gene. The downregulation of Slc7a11 then induced the ferroptosis of muscle cells through the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products, which may be one of the causes of sarcopenia. The findings in this study indicate that iron plays a key role in triggering P53- Slc7a11-mediated ferroptosis in muscles, and suggest that targeting iron accumulation and ferroptosis might be a therapeutic strategy for treating sarcopenia.

中文翻译:

衰老加速小鼠俯卧 8 (SAMP8) 肌肉减少症模型中的铁死亡

作为一种以年龄相关的退行性骨骼肌萎缩为特征的全身性综合征,肌肉减少症会导致老年人出现不良后果的风险。在肌肉减少症动物模型和患者的肌肉中发现了与年龄相关的铁积累,但铁在肌肉减少症中的作用仍然知之甚少。最近发现,几种疾病中的铁过载与铁死亡有关,铁死亡是一种铁依赖形式的程序性细胞死亡。然而,这种过量的铁是否会导致肌肉中的铁死亡尚不清楚。在我们目前的研究中,我们发现柠檬酸铁诱导 C2C12 细胞中的铁死亡,并损害了它们从成肌细胞向肌管的分化。由于肌肉质量和纤维大小的减少,40 周龄的衰老加速小鼠俯卧 8 (SAMP8) 小鼠被用作肌肉减少症模型,与 8 周龄的 SAMP8 对照相比,在其肌肉中发现铁含量和铁死亡标志物增加。此外,我们的结果表明,铁过载上调 P53 的表达,随后抑制了 Slc7a11(溶质载体家族 7,成员 11)的蛋白质水平,这是一种已知的铁死亡相关基因。Slc7a11 的下调然后通过脂质过氧化产物的积累诱导肌肉细胞的铁死亡,这可能是肌肉减少症的原因之一。本研究的结果表明,铁在触发 P53-Slc7a11 介导的肌肉铁死亡中起关键作用,并表明靶向铁积累和铁死亡可能是治疗肌肉减少症的一种治疗策略。与 8 周龄的 SAMP8 对照相比。此外,我们的结果表明,铁过载上调 P53 的表达,随后抑制了 Slc7a11(溶质载体家族 7,成员 11)的蛋白质水平,这是一种已知的铁死亡相关基因。Slc7a11 的下调然后通过脂质过氧化产物的积累诱导肌肉细胞的铁死亡,这可能是肌肉减少症的原因之一。本研究的结果表明,铁在触发 P53-Slc7a11 介导的肌肉铁死亡中起关键作用,并表明靶向铁积累和铁死亡可能是治疗肌肉减少症的一种治疗策略。与 8 周龄的 SAMP8 对照相比。此外,我们的结果表明,铁过载上调 P53 的表达,随后抑制了 Slc7a11(溶质载体家族 7,成员 11)的蛋白质水平,这是一种已知的铁死亡相关基因。Slc7a11 的下调然后通过脂质过氧化产物的积累诱导肌肉细胞的铁死亡,这可能是肌肉减少症的原因之一。本研究的结果表明,铁在触发 P53-Slc7a11 介导的肌肉铁死亡中起关键作用,并表明靶向铁积累和铁死亡可能是治疗肌肉减少症的一种治疗策略。一种已知的铁死亡相关基因。Slc7a11 的下调然后通过脂质过氧化产物的积累诱导肌肉细胞的铁死亡,这可能是肌肉减少症的原因之一。本研究的结果表明,铁在触发 P53-Slc7a11 介导的肌肉铁死亡中起关键作用,并表明靶向铁积累和铁死亡可能是治疗肌肉减少症的一种治疗策略。一种已知的铁死亡相关基因。Slc7a11 的下调然后通过脂质过氧化产物的积累诱导肌肉细胞的铁死亡,这可能是肌肉减少症的原因之一。本研究的结果表明,铁在触发 P53-Slc7a11 介导的肌肉铁死亡中起关键作用,并表明靶向铁积累和铁死亡可能是治疗肌肉减少症的一种治疗策略。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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