The development of information technology (IT) now allows for rapid, semi-automatic digitization of cultural heritage objects, both typical museum exhibits and architectural monuments. However, the same IT development makes it possible to disseminate the results of digitization, i.e., to reach a wide audience. This article presents the methodology of 3D scanning and processing of the acquired data on the surface condition of large architectural objects to develop their models and make various variants of their visualization. The developed methodology was divided into many stages and steps. It provides methods, techniques, and recommendations on how to solve specific problems that interfere with the process of data acquisition under typical conditions of continuous access to the objects by tourists and the impossibility of turning the object off from the visitors. The methodology prepared was used and tested during field trips to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in 2018--2019 to prepare digital visualizations of objects belonging to the group of monuments called Timurid architecture. Preparation and in situ verification of 3D data acquisition procedures under different traditions, cultures, religions, customs, administrative procedures, time constraints, technical resources, and climatic conditions is of great importance for effectively equipping research expeditions dealing with the digitization of architecture in different areas of the world.

中文翻译：

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中亚帖木儿建筑大型纪念碑的 3D 扫描和可视化——一种有条不紊的方法

信息技术 (IT) 的发展现在允许对文化遗产对象进行快速、半自动的数字化，包括典型的博物馆展品和建筑纪念碑。然而，同样的 IT 发展使得传播数字化的结果成为可能，即接触到更广泛的受众。本文介绍了 3D 扫描和处理大型建筑对象表面状况数据的方法，以开发其模型并对其可视化进行各种变体。开发的方法分为许多阶段和步骤。它提供了方法、技术、并就如何解决在游客持续访问对象以及无法关闭对象的典型条件下干扰数据采集过程的具体问题提出建议。在 2018 年至 2019 年对哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的实地考察期间，使用并​​测试了所准备的方法，以准备属于称为帖木儿建筑的纪念碑组的对象的数字可视化。准备和原位验证不同传统、文化、宗教、习俗、行政程序、时间限制、技术资源和气候条件下的 3D 数据采集程序对于有效装备世界不同地区处理建筑数字化的研究考察非常重要。